The first one might be faunal succsession and the 2nd one might be metamorphic rock
The most common liquid on planet earth is water
The speed increases, because as the angle increases (the wing slants up more steeply), the air has to go farther to get over the wing.
1. 12.75 J
Assuming that the force applied is parallel to the ramp, so it is parallel to the displacement of the cart, the work done by the force is

where
F = 15 N is the magnitude of the force
d = 85 cm = 0.85 m is the displacement of the cart
Substituting in the formula, we get

2. 10.6 N
In this part, the cart reaches the same vertical height as in part A. This means that the same work has been done (because the work done is equal to the gain in gravitational potential energy of the object: but if the vertical height reached is the same, then the gain in gravitational potential energy is the same, so the work done must be the same).
Therefore, the work done is

However, in this case the displacement is
d = 120 cm = 1.20 m
Therefore, the magnitude of the force in this case is
