Generally for simpler salts like sodium chloride, when the salts gets dissolved in water the temperature slightly decreases. But for salts which comes in the form of pellets which are more exothermic increases the temperature of water. The increase or decrease in the temperature depends upon the type of salt that is dissolved in the water.
First, let's write the chemical formula for each of the substances mentioned in the problem.
Strontium Chloride: SrCl₂
Lithium Phosphate: Li₃PO₄
Strontium Phosphate: Sr₃(PO₄)₂
Lithium Chloride: LiCl
So, the balanced chemical reaction is:
<em>3 SrCl₂ (aq) + 2 Li₃PO₄ (aq) ---> Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 LiCl (aq)</em>
The answer is C. Isotopes.
Isotopes are defined as two substances that have the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons, and therefore a different atomic mass. For example, carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of each other.
Hope this helps!
Answer : The reaction 2 is spontaneous.
Explanation :
As we know that:
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
For the reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction must come out to be negative.
Reaction 1:
Glucose + Pi 
glucose-6-phosphate + H₂O, ΔG = +13.8 kJ/mol
Reaction 2:
ATP + H₂O ADP + Pi, ΔG = -30.5 kJ/mol
From this we conclude that the value of ΔG is negative. So, reaction 2 is a spontaneous reaction.
Both the dipole-dipole and hydrogen are essentially same because they result form formation of partial negative and positive charges on the atoms constituting a given molecule. in such molecule, one atom is more electronegative than the other and therefore pulls the shared electrons more to itself than the other atom. the atom that pulls a pair of electrons more to itself becomes partially negatively charged whereas the other atom becomes partially positively charge. the weak negative charges on one molecule attracts weak positive charge on the other molecule creating intermolecular forces referred to as dipole-dipole bonds. Hydrogen bonds form in the same manner they are stronger than typical dipole-dipole bonds. so according to the explanation above D is the correct answer.
