The compound formed is the quaternary ammonium salt N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide.
Quaternary ammonium salts are formed when methyl iodide reacts with an amine. The quaternary ammonium salt is an ionic substance which often has a high melting point. Remember that the melting point of a substance can be used to identify the substance.
In this case, a student reacted 40 drops of an unknown amine with 20 drops of iodomethane in 2 ml of a suitable solvent mixture. after 15 minutes of reaction, a white precipitate formed. the precipitate was isolated and its melting point was recorded to be 178 °c. This precipitate must be N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide (Benzyltrimethylammonium iodide) because it is a quaternary ammonium salt whose melting point is 178 °c.
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Answer:
of water at 30C and 1 atm is 256.834 J/mol·K.
Explanation:
To solve the question, we note the Maxwell relation such as
Where:
= Specific heat of gas at constant pressure = 75.3 J/mol·K
= Specific heat of gas at constant volume = Required
T = Temperature = 30 °C = 303.15 K
α = Linear expansion coefficient = 3.04 × 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹
K = Volume comprehensibility = 4.52 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹
Therefore,
75.3 - =
=
- 75.3 = 256.834 J/mol·K.
Answer: The correct option is A.
Explanation: In a chemical reaction, reactants react to form a number of products.
For the formation of products, the bonds of the individual reactants must be broken and the bonds of the products must be formed.
For example: Formation of water from hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Reaction follows:
The Bonds of hydrogen and oxygen molecule are broken and new bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms are formed to give water molecule.