Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
Miscible solvents are separated from each other through a process called as Distillation. This technique works on the principle of difference in the boiling point of the solvents that are forming the miscible solution.
Example:
Water and Ethanol are two miscible solvents. They have different boiling points.
Ethanol = 78.37 °C
Water = 100 °C
In a experimental setup attached below, water and ethanol mixture is taken in a round bottom flask and heated on a hotplate. Ethanol having less boiling point than water boils first and evaporates. The Ethanol vapors are condensed as they passes through the condenser. In this way the ethanol is separated first and water having greater boiling point is left behind.
A pH of 7 or lower makes something an acid so it would be 3
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, when we have a gas that is undergoing a change in both pressure and temperature, we utilize the Gay-Lussac's equation as shown below:

Thus, since we are given the initial pressure and temperature and the final temperature, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

So we plug in, by making sure the temperatures are in kelvins, to obtain:

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I'm going to suppose you want the adjusted chemical reaction, using the formulas of the compounds. You can see it in the image attached.
Thermal energy when solid, liquor , and gas combine