1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
taurus [48]
3 years ago
15

A sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen was burned to produce 1.36g of water and 5.22g of carbon dioxide. Cal

culate the empirical formula of the compound?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C_4H_5

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion analysis provides us the yielded mass of both water and carbon dioxide, as the sources of hydrogen and carbon in the hydrocarbon, we are able to compute the moles of each via the following mole-mass relationships:

n_H=1.36gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.151molH\\\\n_C=5.22gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.119molC

Now, we divide those moles by the fewest ones (those of carbon) in order to compute their subscripts in the empirical formula:

C: \frac{0.119}{0.119} = 1 \\\\H:\frac{0.151}{0.119} = 1.27

However we need whole numbers, that is why we multiply each subscript by 4 to get 4 for carbon and 5.08 ≅ 5 for hydrogen:

C_4H_5

Best regards!

You might be interested in
Data for CH3COOH(l) + C2H5OH(l) CH3COOC2H5(l) + H2O(l) balance were obtained at 100. The initial concentrations of the reagents
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

Kc = 3.94

Explanation:

CH₃COOH(g) + C₂H₅OH(g) → CH₃COOC₂H₅(g) + H₂O(g)

Liquids aren't included in the equilibrium constant, but at 100°C, all four compounds are a gas.  So the equilibrium equation is:

Kc = [CH₃COOC₂H₅] [H₂O] / ([CH₃COOH] [C₂H₅OH])

Set up an ICE table for each row and calculate the value of Kc.  Then average the results.  (See picture.)

Kc ≈ (3.919 + 4.012 + 3.902) / 3

Kc ≈ 3.94

3 0
3 years ago
What is a hypothesis
zmey [24]
<span>A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a 108ml sampl of gas has a mass of 77.96mg at a pressure of 1140mmhg and temperature of 183°c .what is the molar mass of the gas
madam [21]

Answer:

146.85 g/mol

Explanation:

PV=nRT

n=mass/molar mass

covert from mmhg to atm = 0.184 atm

convert from ml to L= 0.108 L

convert from degree C to K= 456.15 K

convert from mg to g= 0.07796g

then rearrange the formula:

n=PV/RT

=(0.184)(0.108)/(0.08206)(456.15)

n= 5.308*10^(-4)

rearrange the n formula interms of molar mass:

Molar mass= mass/n

=0.07796/(5.308*10^-4)

molar mass= 146.85g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
fig. 15 shows a simplified diagram of the electrolysis of a molten electrolyte containing lithium chloride. b. Describe how the
melisa1 [442]

During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.

<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>

Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them.  In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.

The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.

During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.

At anode :  2 Cl⁻ →    Cl₂ + 2e⁻

At cathode:   2 Li⁺   +   2e⁻  →  Li

Learn more about electrolysis, here:

brainly.com/question/12054569

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
Name Any two metal which are not ductile
scoray [572]

Answer:

Any two metal which are not ductile are iron and zinc ..

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What volume of beaker contains exactly 2.23x10^-2 mol of nitrogen gas at STP?
    6·1 answer
  • Witch of the following work together to form tissues?
    14·2 answers
  • If a mineral has a daughter to parent ration of 3:1 (three daughter atoms for every one parent atom), how many half-lives have p
    13·1 answer
  • Match each phase of the scientific method with the statement that describes it.
    8·1 answer
  • How are particles held together in each phase of matter
    11·1 answer
  • A person's blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined by titrating a sample of blood plasma with a potassium dichromate solu
    14·1 answer
  • 2.00 g of an unknown volatile liquid was placed in a flask with a total volume of 265.0 mL. The cover of the flask has only a pi
    11·1 answer
  • Convert 256.3 g sodium carbonate to formula units
    14·1 answer
  • Trial 1: Heat 30.0 grams of water at 0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C.
    5·1 answer
  • How many electrons can the n = 4 shell hold?
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!