Which of the choices below has more heat being transferred as thermal energy from one place to another?
1 answer:
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Answer: The pressure required is 0.474 atm
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
The equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 1.0 atm
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas =
= final volume of gas =
(
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
The pressure required is 0.474 atm
Step 1
The osmotic pressure is calculated as follows:
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Step 2
<em>Information provided:</em>
The mass of solute = 13.6 g
Volume of solution = 251 mL
Absolute temperature = T = 298 K
The molar mass of solute = M = 354.5 g/mol
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Step 3
Procedure:
1 L = 1000 mL => Volume = 251 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.251 L
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C = moles of solute/volume of solution (L)
C = mass of solute/(molar mass x Volume (L))
C = 13.6 g/(354.5 g/mol x 0.251 L)
C = 0.153 mol/L
---
π = C x R x T
π = 0.153 mol/L x 0.082 atm L/mol K x 298 K
π = 3.74 atm
Answer: π = 3.74 atm