Answer:Cell reaction is going forward.
Explanation:
For any chemical reaction to be spontaneous or to move in forward direction the ΔG ,the Gibbs free energy must be negative.
The cell potential of a battery is positive for a spontaneous reaction, so for a battery to give output its cell potential must be positive.
Thermodynamics and electro-chemistry are related in the following manner:
ΔG=-nFE
n=number of electrons involved
F=Faradays constant
E=cell pottential of battery
so from the above equation ΔG would only be negative when E cell that is the cell potential is positive.
For a battery which is being used its cell potential is positive and hence the ΔG would be negative. So the cell reaction occurring would be in forward direction as ΔG is negative.
when the cell potential Ecell is 0 then ΔG is also zero then the reaction occurring in battery would be at equilibrium.
When the cell potential Ecell is - then ΔG is positive and the reaction would be occurring backwards.
Answer:
D) Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon is a greenhouse gas that traps heat.
Carbon is in Carbon Dioxide **Obviouslyyy lol
Answer:
In the lab, powdered calcium carbonate reacts much faster with dilute hydrochloric acid than if the same mass was present as lumps of ...
Explanation:
hope it's helpful for u
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B don’t know what light has to do with a ball bouncing
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
63 years
Eighth
The number of half lives
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Explanation:</h3>
It will take 63 years for half of the sample to decay
In 189 years, eighth of the sample will be left
Scientists can figure out how old a sample is by multiplying the number of half lives by the length of the half life.
Half life is the time taken by a radioactive sample to decay to half of the original amount.
Therefore, for a radioactive element with a half-life of 63 years, it will take 63 years for the sample to decay to half of the original amount.
After 189 years, only an eighth of the sample will be left.
That is, 189 years is equivalent to 3 half-lives
Therefore, if the original amount is 1, then;
1 → 0.5 → 0.25 → 0.125
Thus, scientists can figure out how old a sample is by multiplying the number of half lives by the length of the half life.
