Answer:
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are always equal.
Answer:
(a) The rate of formation of K2O is 0.12 M/s.
The rate of formation of N2 is also 0.12 M/s
(b) The rate of decomposition of KNO3 is 0.24 M/s
Explanation:
(a) From the equation of reaction, the mole ratio of K2O to O2 is 2:5.
Rate of formation of O2 is 0.3 M/s
Therefore, rate of formation of K2O = (2×0.3/5) = 0.12 M/s
Also from the equation of reaction, mole ratio of N2 to O2 is 2:5.
Rate of formation of N2 = (2×0.3/5) = 0.12 M/s
(b) From the equation of reaction, mole ratio of KNO3 to O2 is 4:5.
Therefore, rate of decomposition of KNO3 = (4×0.3/5) = 0.24 M/s
Answer:
2.86g
Explanation:
Mass of HCl = 2.87g
Mass of water = 3.75g
Mass of NaCl = 1.98g
Unknown:
Mass of NaOH reacted = ?
Solution:
The reaction expression is given as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.
Mass of HCl + Mass of NaOH = Mass of NaCl + Mass of H₂O
2.87g + Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g
Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g - 2.87g = 2.86g
Answer:
Option b, The change in free energy of the reaction (ΔG)
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is a measure of amount of usable energy in the system.
It is related with enthalpy (H), entropy (S) and temprature (T) as:
G = H - TS
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) provide spontaneity of a chemical reaction.
If ΔG is negative, then reaction is spontaneous that means reaction is moving towards forward direction.
If ΔG is positive, then reaction is non-spontaneous that means reaction is moving in backward direction.
If ΔG is zero, then reaction is at equilibrium.
Change in enthalpy only gives informtion about heat involed in a chemical reaction, it does not give information about direction of the reaction.
So, among the given options, option b is correct.
