Are hydroxides a type of oxide or are oxides and hydroxides two different things entirely?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexandra [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Mark me as Brainilist please!!

Explanation:

Oxides and their hydroxide counterparts made possible the industrial innovations we live in. Indeed, steel is a member of this family. Earth's crust contains them in vast quantities, making them the second most common element.

On a molecular scale, you would find that each oxygen atom is coupled with metal or semimetal atoms that fill in the gaps between them in oxide minerals. Oxides are divided into two groups: simple oxides, with a single metal or semimetal added, and complex oxides, where several metals can be incorporated into the molecule's structure. Hydroxides, on the other hand, are composed of metal ions attached to a highly reactive hydroxide ion (OH). Minerals formed by hydroxide are softer and less dense than oxides and usually form at lower temperatures.

You might be interested in

Why are ionic solids poor conductors of electricity

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Ionic compounds don't conduct electricity very well because the charge carriers can't move through the crystal. They can conduct heat because the kinetic energy itself is the "heat carrier”.

Hope this helps :)

3 0

3 years ago

Define an arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. use an example to explain how an arrhenius base will behave in water.

murzikaleks [220]

An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an $OH^-$ or hydroxide in solution.

<h3>What is Arrhenius base?</h3>

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH− ion concentration in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or $OH^-$ , ions in the solution.

Bases Properties

Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of H+ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions, $OH^-.$