1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
The intensity of a sound wave is defined as the amount of energy passing through a unit area of the wave front in unit of time.
(a)
Electronic configuration is given as follows:
![[Kr]4d^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B3%7D)
Since, this is the electronic configuration of ion with+3 that means 3 electrons are removed. On adding the 3 electrons, the electronic configuration of neutral atom can be obtained.
Thus, electronic configuration of neutral atom is ![[Kr]4d^{5}5s^{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B5%7D5s%5E%7B1%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+6=42.
This corresponds to element: molybdenum. Thus, the tripositive atom will be 
.
(b) The given electronic configuration is ![[Kr]5s^{2}4d^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E%7B2%7D4d%5E%7B2%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+4=40.
This corresponds to element zirconium, represented by symbol Zr.
