Why would you expect sodium (Na) to react strongly with chlorine (Cl)?
2 answers:
Answer: The correct option is (3) " Sodium needs to lose one electron, and chlorine needs to gain one electron ".
Explanation :
The electronic configuration of sodium (Na) is . It has only one vacant electron.
While the electronic configuration of chlorine is . It has seven valance electrons.
When Na reacts with Cl, Na will lose one electron and this lost electron gets transferred to chlorine. This forms a strong ionic bond.
So, the correct option is (3) " Sodium needs to lose one electron, and chlorine needs to gain one electron ".
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Answer:
15.8 V
Explanation:
The relationship between capacitance and potential difference across a capacitor is:
where
q is the charge stored on the capacitor
C is the capacitance
V is the potential difference
Here we call C and V the initial capacitance and potential difference across the capacitor, so that the initial charge stored is q.
Later, a dielectric material is inserted between the two plates, so the capacitance changes according to
where k is the dielectric constant of the material. As a result, the potential difference will change (V'). Since the charge stored by the capacitor remains constant,
So we can combine the two equations:
and since we have
V = 71.0 V
k = 4.50
We find the new potential difference: