Answer/Explanation:
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.
A concentration refers to a subject or study within a specific major. As part of the degree coursework, concentration classes count toward your major requirements as well.
Answer:

Explanation:
Here we know that for the given system of charge we have no loss of energy as there is no friction force on it
So we will have


now we know when particle will reach the closest distance then due to electrostatic repulsion the speed will become zero.
So we have



so distance moved by the particle is given as



<h2>
Answer: 12 s</h2>
Explanation:
The situation described here is parabolic movement. However, as we are told <u>the instrument is thrown upward</u> from the surface, we will only use the equations related to the Y axis.
In this sense, the main movement equation in the Y axis is:
(1)
Where:
is the instrument's final position
is the instrument's initial position
is the instrument's initial velocity
is the time the parabolic movement lasts
is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of planet X.
As we know
and
when the object hits the ground, equation (1) is rewritten as:
(2)
Finding
:
(3)
(4)
(5)
Finally:

Does it have to be that exact word. cause it is just another term for psuedopodium