The volcanic ashes from the volcano
Answer:
T_finalmix = 59.5 [°C].
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, a thermal balance must be performed, where the heat is transferred from water to methanol, at the end the temperature of the water and methanol must be equal once the thermal balance is achieved.

where:

mwater = mass of the water = 0.4 [kg]
Cp_water = specific heat of the water = 4180 [J/kg*°C]
T_waterinitial = initial temperature of the water = 85 [°C]
T_finalmix = final temperature of the mix [°C]

Now replacing:
![0.4*4180*(85-T_{final})=0.4*2450*(T_{final}-16)\\142120-1672*T_{final}=980*T_{final}-15680\\157800=2652*T_{final}\\T_{final}=59.5[C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.4%2A4180%2A%2885-T_%7Bfinal%7D%29%3D0.4%2A2450%2A%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-16%29%5C%5C142120-1672%2AT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D980%2AT_%7Bfinal%7D-15680%5C%5C157800%3D2652%2AT_%7Bfinal%7D%5C%5CT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D59.5%5BC%5D)
Answer:
The change in temperature is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature coefficient is 
The resistance of the filament is mathematically represented as
![R = R_o [1 + \alpha \Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%20%3D%20%20R_o%20%5B1%20%2B%20%5Calpha%20%20%5CDelta%20T%5D)
Where
is the initial resistance
Making the change in temperature the subject of the formula
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{R}{R_o} - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7BR_o%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
Now from ohm law

This implies that current varies inversely with current so

Substituting this we have
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{I_o}{I} - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
From the question we are told that

Substituting this we have
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{I_o}{\frac{I_o}{8} } - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7B8%7D%20%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
=> 
I would definitely think its B....