Answer:
The rate of irreversible loss will be "55.22 MW".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Elevation,
h = 120 m
Flow of water,
Q = 100 m³/s
Efficiency,
= 80%
i.e,
= 0.8
Efficiency turbine,
= 50 MW
Now,
Without any loss,
The power generated by turbine will be:
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
Power generated in actual will be:
= 
= 
Hence,
Throughout the piping system,
The rate of irreversible loss is:
= 
= 
= 
Answer:
Option D - the moisture content at turbine exit will decrease
Explanation:
In an ideal rankine system, the phenomenon of superheating occurs at a state where the vapor state of the fluid is heated above its saturation temperature and the phase of the fluid is changed from the vapor phase to the gaseous phase.
Now, a vapour phase has two different substances at room temperature, whereas a gas phase consists of just a single substance at a defined thermodynamic range, at standard room temperature.
At the turbine exit, since it's just a single substance in gaseous phase, it means it will have less moisture content.
Thus, the correct answer is;the moisture content at turbine exit will decrease
Answer:
The major effects of ice accretion on the aircraft is that it disturbs the flow of air and effects the aircraft's performance.
Explanation:
The ice accretion effects the longitudinal stability of an aircraft as:
1. The accumulation of ice on the tail of an aircraft results in the reduction the longitudinal stability and the elevator's efficacy.
2. When the flap is deflected at
with no power there is an increase in the longitudinal velocity.
3. When the angle of attack is higher close to the stall where separation occurs in the early stages of flow, the effect of ice accretion are of importance.
4. When the situation involves no flap at reduced power setting results in the decrease in aircraft's longitudinal stability an increase in change in coefficient of pitching moment with attack angle.
Answer:
Airplanes' wings are curved on top and flatter on the bottom. That shape makes air flow over the top faster than under the bottom. As a result, less air pressure is on top of the wing. This lower pressure makes the wing, and the airplane it's attached to, move up.
Explanation:
Answer:
kindly check the drawing of the FBD of the beam with reactions at A & B. A is a pin, B is a roller in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Without further ado, let's dive straight into the solution to the question above. From the diagram of the FBD of the beam with reactions at A & B it can be shown that the reaction moment is anticlockwise while the moment is clockwise.
The system is at equilibrium and the it does not matter where you place the couple (pure) moment.
The distance from A to C can either be equal or not. If AY = 2.15 kN and M = 25.8. Then, the distance between A and B = 25.8/2.15 = 12m.