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-BARSIC- [3]
4 years ago
10

Three electromagnetic waves travel through a certain point P along an x axis. They are polarized parallel to a y axis, with the

following variations in their amplitudes.
Find their resultant at P.E1 = (4 × 10^-5 V/m) sin[(5 × 10^14 rad/s)t]E2 = (6 × 10^-6 V/m) sin[(5 × 10^14 rad/s)t + 45°]E3 = (6 × 10^-6 V/m) sin[(5 × 10^14 rad/s)t - 45°]

Physics
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.846*10^{-5} sin(5*10^{14}t )

Explanation:

Frequency of each electromagnetic wave is same thus we can interfere them along X axis in Phase diagram.

In phase diagram indicate each wave as vector with amplitude as length and phase difference as angle. (shown in attachment)

Now take component of E2 and E3 amplitude along X direction.

Net amplitude of all E in X direction = 4*10^{-5} + cos(45)[ 6*10^{-6} +  6*10^{-6} ]

⇒  4.846*10^{-5}

Final resultant have no change in frequency

So , resultant is 4.846*10^{-5} sin(5*10^{14}t )

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You hear a sound with a frequency of 256 Hz. The amplitude of the sound increases and decreases periodically: It takes 2 seconds
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These 255.75 Hz and 256.25 Hz sounds can be thought of as a sum of two waves with frequencies.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation:</u>

To solve this, it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to frequency and period, and how they are related to each other.

Let frequency of beat = f

The relationship that defines both agreements is given by the equation,

                f=\frac{1}{T}

Then the frequency for the previous period given (2sec) is

               f=\frac{1}{2}=0.5

The beat frequency of two frequencies is equal to the difference between the two frequencies, then

               f=\left|f_{1}-f_{2}\right|

               f=|255.75-256.25|=0.5 H z

Hence, Option A is correct.

Similarly we can check like these for other options too as below,

For option B, f=|255.5-256.5|=1 Hz.

For Option C, f=|255-257|=2 H z

For Option D, f=|254-258|=4 H z

For Option E, f=|256-2|=254 H z

Therefore, the sum of the frequencies in the sound wave would be 256.25Hz and 255.75Hz.

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3 years ago
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