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3 years ago

A generator contains a coil that spins to produce an electric current. How is energy transformed by using a generator

Physics

1 answer:

LiRa [457]3 years ago

7 0

<u>Answer </u>

Mechanical energy ⇒ Electric energy

<u>Explanation </u>

A generator is used to produce electric energy. When he coils are made to rotate/spin, is makes the mechanical part. This coils rotates inside a magnetic fields inducing current in the coils. When current starts flowing in the coils, it forms the electrical part.

So, on the generator the energy changes are from mechanical to electrical energy.

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A body weighing 108N moves with speed of 5m/s in a horizontal

poizon [28]

Answer:

i) 5 $m$ / $s^{2}$ ii) 54 $N$ iii) 54 $N$

Explanation:

i) $a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}$ ⇒ $a$ = 5² ÷ 5 = 5 $m/s^{2}$

ii) $m = \frac{W}{g}$ ⇒ $m$ = 108 ÷ 10 = 10.8 $kg$ , $F = ma$ ⇒ $F =$ 10.8 × 5 = 54 $N$

iii) F1 = F2 = 54 $N$

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following are known to exist on the moon? select all that apply.

denis-greek [22]

B. ice and d basalt............

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A round pipe of varying diameter carries petroleum from a wellhead to a refinery. At the wellhead, the pipe's diameter is 57.3 c

Mashcka [7]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Diameter of pipe, $d_1=0.573 m$

$v_1=13.5 m/s$

$v_2=5.83 m/s$

Volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe= $Q_{refinery}=A_1v_1=v_(\frac{\pi d^2_1}{4})$

$Q_{refinery}=13.5\times (\pi\times \frac{0.573)^2}{4})=3.48 m^3/s$

By equation of continuity

$A_1v_1=A_2v_2$

$\frac{\pi d^2_1}{4}v_1=\frac{\pi d^2_2}{4}v_2$

$d^2_2=\frac{v_1}{v_2}d^2_1$

$d_2=\sqrt{\frac{v_1}{v_2}}d_1$

$d_2=0.573\sqrt{\frac{13.5}{5.83}}$

$d_2=0.87 m$

$d_2=0.87\time 100=87 cm$

1 m=100 cm

4 0

3 years ago

KE=0.5.m.v2 or PE=m.g.h

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

1. 37.8J

2. 18 Billion Joules, 18 Gigajoules

3. 9.81 Billion Joules, 9.81 Gigajoules

Explanation:

Use the formulas provided,

KE=(1/2)mv^2 and PE=mgh, noting that g=9.81

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg. and rolls on rails ofnegligible friction. It starts from rest ans is pulled up a mineshaf

stiks02 [169]

(a) 10241 W

In this situation, the car is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration along the direction parallel to the slope is zero, and so the net force along this direction is also zero.

The equation of the forces along the parallel direction is:

$F - mg sin \theta = 0$

where

F is the force applied to pull the car

m = 950 kg is the mass of the car

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

$\theta=30.0^{\circ}$ is the angle of the incline

Solving for F,

$F=mg sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(sin 30.0^{\circ})=4655 N$

Now we know that the car is moving at constant velocity of

v = 2.20 m/s

So we can find the power done by the motor during the constant speed phase as

$P=Fv = (4655)(2.20)=10241 W$

(b) 10624 W

The maximum power is provided during the phase of acceleration, because during this phase the force applied is maximum. The acceleration of the car can be found with the equation

$v=u+at$

where

v = 2.20 m/s is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 12.0 s is the time

Solving for a,

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}=\frac{2.20-0}{12.0}=0.183 m/s^2$

So now the equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the incline is

$F - mg sin \theta = ma$

And solving for F, we find the maximum force applied by the motor:

$F=ma+mgsin \theta =(950)(0.183)+(950)(9.8)(sin 30^{\circ})=4829 N$

The maximum power will be applied when the velocity is maximum, v = 2.20 m/s, and so it is:

$P=Fv=(4829)(2.20)=10624 W$

(c) $5.82\cdot 10^6 J$

Due to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy transferred out of the motor by work must be equal to the gravitational potential energy gained by the car.

The change in potential energy of the car is:

$\Delta U = mg \Delta h$