Answer:
1.
Since both components of these solutions have the same molar mass, mole fractions would be the same as mass fractions.
0.110 atm = (2/3)(Pi) + (1/3)(Pn) [1]
0.089 atm = (1/3)(Pi) + (2/3)(Pn) [2]
2*[1] - [2]:
(2)(0.110) - 0.089 atm = Pi
Pi = 0.131 atm
2*[2] - [1]:
(2)(0.089) - 0.110 atm = Pn
Pn = 0.068 atm
2.
The hydroxyl (-OH) group on the end of a longer 1-propanol molecule makes it more polar than IPA. It follows that the intermolecular forces between 1-propanol are stronger than those of IPA and thus the vapor pressure of 1-propanol should be lower than IPA.
Explanation:
Answer: The energy transferred is known as kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.
Answer:
D. Malleability
Explanation:
Gold is made up of the element Au and it is a metal.
Pyrite is iron sulfide and it is a non-metal.
- They have very similar appearance to such an extent that pyrite is widely called the fool's gold.
- To distinguish between the two, we simply explore their metallic properties.
- Gold is malleable. Pyrite is not. It will crumble under pressure.
Answer:
Explanation:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ --> BaSO₄ + 2NaCl
Na₂SO₄ reacts with BaCl₂ in the molar ratio 1:1
Number of Na₂SO₄ moles - 10.0 g / 142.1 g/mol = 0.0704 mol
Number of BaCl₂ moles - 10.0 g / 208.2 g/mol = 0.0480 mol
this means that 0.0480 mol of each reactant is used up, BaCl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na₂SO₄ has been provided in excess.
stoichiometry of BaCl₂ to BaSO₄ is 1:1
number of BaSO₄ moles formed - 0.0480 mol
Mass of BaSO₄ - 0.0480 mol x 233.2 g/mol = 11.2 g
theoretical yield is 11.2 g but the actual yield is 12.0 g
the actual product maybe more than the theoretical yield of the product as the measured mass of the actual yield might contain impurities.
percent yield - 12.0 g/ 11.2 g x 100% = 107%
this is due to impurities present in the product or product could be wet.
