Match the variables with quantities

The magnetic field at the center of a 1.40-cm-diameter loop is 2.50 mT . PART A) What is the current in the loop?

NISA [10]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Diameter of loop, d = 1.4 cm

Radius of loop, r = 0.7 cm = 0.007 m

Magnetic field, $B=2.5\ mT=2.5\times 10^{-3}\ T$

(A) Magnetic field of a current loop is given by :

$B=\dfrac{\mu_oI}{2r}$

I is the current in the loop

$I=\dfrac{2Br}{\mu_o}$

$I=\dfrac{2\times 2.5\times 10^{-3}\times 0.007}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}$

I = 27.85 A

(B) Magnetic field at a distance r from a wire is given by :

$B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}$

$r=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}$

$r=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 27.85}{2\pi \times 2.5\times 10^{-3}}$

r = 0.00222 m

$r=2.2\times 10^{-3}\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

2 years ago

Traumatic brain injury such as a concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally an acceleration

eimsori [14]

The complete text of the problem is:

"Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally, an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury, whereas an acceleration greater than 1000 m/s2 lasting for at least 1 ms will cause injury. Suppose a small child rolls off a bed that is 0.43 m above the floor. If the floor is hardwood, the child's head is brought to rest in approximately 1.8 mm. If the floor is carpeted, this stopping distance is increased to about 1.1 cm. Calculate the magnitude and duration of the deceleration in both cases, to determine the risk of injury. Assume the child remains horizontal during the fall to the floor. Note that a more complicated fall could result in a head velocity greater or less than the speed you calculate. "

Solution:

1) Acceleration: $-2336 m/s^2$ on the hardwood floor, $-382 m/s^2$ on the carpeted floor

First of all, we need to calculate the speed of the child just before he hits the floor. This can be done by using the equation

$v^2 - u^2 = 2ad$

where

v is the final speed

u = 0 is the initial speed (the child starts from rest)

a = g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

d = 0.43 m is the distance covered by the child as he falls from the bed

Solving for v,

$v=\sqrt{2ad}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(0.43)}=2.9 m/s$

Now we can analyze the moment of the collision. The child hits the floor with an initial speed of v = 2.9 m/s, and he comes to a stop, so the final speed is v' = 0. If the floor is hardwood, the stopping distance is

$d = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m$

So we can find the acceleration by using again the equation

$v'^2 - v^2 = 2ad$

Solving for a,

$a=\frac{v'^2 - v^2}{2d}=\frac{0-2.9^2}{2(0.0018)}=-2336 m/s^2$

For the carpeted floor instead,

$d=1.1 cm = 0.011 m$

therefore the acceleration is

$a=\frac{v'^2 - v^2}{2d}=\frac{0-2.9^2}{2(0.011)}=-382 m/s^2$

2) Duration: 1.24 ms for the hardwood floor, 7.59 ms for the carpeted floor

We can find the duration of the collision in both cases by using the equation of the acceleration

$a=\frac{v'-v}{t}$

where

v' = 0

v = 2.9 m/s

For the hardwood floor,

$a=-2336 m/s^2$

So the duration of the collision is

$t = \frac{v'-v}{a}=\frac{0-2.9}{-2336}=0.00124 s = 1.24 ms$

For the carpeted floor,

$a=-382 m/s^2$

So the duration of the collision is

$t = \frac{v'-v}{a}=\frac{0-2.9}{-382}=0.00759 s = 7.59 ms$

We can now comment the results using the initial statement of the problem:

"Generally an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury, whereas an acceleration greater than 1,000 m/s2 lasting for at least 1ms will cause injury"

Therefore, the fall on the hardwood floor can result in injury (since the acceleration is greater than 1,000 m/s2 for more than 1 ms), while the fall on the carpeted floor is not dangerous (much less than 1000 m/s^2).

8 0

2 years ago

WHY IS NO ONE HELPING I'M BOUTTA GET REPORTED FR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ExtremeBDS [4]

Yes it would get colder because people help people learn through experiences with no one to help teach the world would be a cold lifeless place.

7 0

2 years ago

On his way off to college, Russell drags his suitcase 19 m from the door of his house to the car at a constant speed with a hori

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The work done on the suitcase is, W = 1691 J

Explanation:

Given data,

The force on the suitcase is, F = 89 N

The distance Russell dragged the suitcase, S = 19 m

The work done on the suitcase by Russell is equal to the work done on the suitcase to overcome the friction

The work done on the suitcase by Russell is given by the formula

W = F · S

Substituting the given values,

W = 89 N x 19 m

W = 1691 J

Hence, the work done on the suitcase is, W = 1691 J

8 0

3 years ago

If the range of a projectile's trajectory is six times larger than the height of the trajectory, then what was the angle of laun

zvonat [6]

Answer:

H = 1/2 g t^2 where t is time to fall a height H

H = 1/8 g T^2 where T is total time in air (2 t = T)

R = V T cos θ horizontal range

3/4 g T^2 = V T cos θ 6 H = R given in problem

cos θ = 3 g T / (4 V) (I)

Now t = V sin θ / g time for projectile to fall from max height

T = 2 V sin θ / g

T / V = 2 sin θ / g

cos θ = 3 g / 4 (T / V) from (I)

cos θ = 3 g / 4 * 2 sin V / g = 6 / 4 sin θ

tan θ = 2/3

θ = 33.7 deg

As a check- let V = 100 m/s

Vx = 100 cos 33.7 = 83,2

Vy = 100 sin 33,7 = 55.5

T = 2 * 55.5 / 9.8 = 11.3 sec

H = 1/2 * 9.8 * (11.3 / 2)^2 = 156

R = 83.2 * 11.3 = 932

R / H = 932 / 156 = 5.97 6 within rounding

3 0

2 years ago