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Dmitrij [34]
2 years ago
9

What term is used to describe alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Saponification

Explanation:

When treated with a base such as NaOH, the ester is transformed back to alcohol and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid. Saponification is the name <u>given</u> to the reaction since it is utilized in the production of soap.

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What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction?s(s)+O2(g) SO,(g)
Alex_Xolod [135]
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g

Explanation:

1) given reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)

2) Balanced chemical equation:

</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)

3) Theoretical mole ratios:

2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO

3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa

use the ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)

=> n = pV / (RT) =

n =  [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K)  × 573.15 K ]

n = 0.0954 mol SO

4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO

 2 mol S                   x
-------------- = ----------------------
 2 mol SO      0.0954 mol SO

=> x = 0.0954 mol S.

5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S

6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
How much energy is required to boil 65 grams of 100°C water<br> And then heat the steam to 150°C?
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

13598 J

Explanation:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of energy (J)

m = mass (grams)

c = specific heat capacity

∆T = change in temperature

m = 65g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C, initial temperature= 100°C, final temperature = 150°C

Q = 65 × 4.184 × (150 - 100)

Q = 271.96 × 50

Q = 13598 J

Hence, 13598 J of energy is required to boil 65 grams of 100°C water and then heat the steam to 150°C.

8 0
3 years ago
Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
Travka [436]

Question A, B, D belongs to scope of physics such as in question A sound under the water travels in form of current and thus these currents are quite lower in deep water where the aquatic animal find stability in comparison to shallow water or near to the water surface where the current is higher.

In question B, speed of sound under the water can be caliberated by the concentration of the ions present in the water and thus higher the concentration greater will the speed of sound.

In C, the current of ocean is higher in summer due to the higher temperature and thus Question A, B, D belongs to scope of physics only C belongs to chemistry asking about the mixing of wastewater in river to increase acidity all relates to pH of water.


4 0
2 years ago
Does sealing a tanker car cause it to implode?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

the build up of pressure eventually becomes to much for the tanker then yes, it will implode with a possibility of an explosion.

4 0
2 years ago
In nature, the chlorine atom has two isotopic forms, 35Cl and 37Cl. The masses of each form are 34.96885amu (75.76%) and 36.9659
Anni [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass avg = ( abundance 1 x mass 1 = abundance  2 x mass 2 )

                = (  75.76% x   34.96885  +  24.24%    x  36.9659)

                = (  0.7576 x34.96885   +   0.2424 x 36.9659  )

                    =  ( 26.49241  +     8.960534  )

                        = 35.45294 amu

7 0
3 years ago
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