Thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, and electromagnetic energy. (just gave you more than two just incase)
A cathode is the location in an electrolytic cell where reduction reactions take place.
An anode is the location in an electrolytic cell where oxidation reactions occur.
An electrolyte solution is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive.
<span>An external electrical energy source like a battery or a transformer is used to drive the non-spontaneous reaction.</span>
<span>Movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration</span>
They bond because they want to make their outer electron shells more stable
Hope this helps
Have a happy holidays