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quester [9]
2 years ago
15

Which of the following is not a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory? A. Gas particles have a high force of attraction to o

ne another or to the walls of the container. B. The distance between gas particles is much larger than the size of the particles themselves. C. Gas particles will always travel in a straight line until they hit a container wall or another gas particle. D. Gases are made up of particles that act like little, hard spheres that are always moving in a random fashion.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sergio [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

I took the test on edg2020

PolarNik [594]2 years ago
3 0
<span>Following are important postulates of Kinetic theory of gases

1) Gases are made up of number of particles. 
this particles  behaves like hard and spherical objects, which are in constant state of motion.
2)  The particles always travel in a straight line until they collide with another particle or the walls of the container.
3) Particles are of smaller size as compared to the distance between particles.
4) There exist minimal/no force of attraction between the gas particles neither there exist attractive interaction between the particles and the walls of the container.
5) Collisions between gas particles or with the walls of the container are  elastic in nature. 

Thus, statement a i.e. </span><span>Gas particles have a high force of attraction to one another or to the walls of the container contradicts the postulates of kinetic theory of gases</span>
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COMPARE: Identify three ways that a biologist’s research is similar to an astronomer’s.
dalvyx [7]
  1. Biologist and astronomer both use tools that magnify  so they are able to view minute objects. Astronomers use telescopes while biologists use microscopes.
  2. They both require data science due to the enormous data they are collecting that needs to be analyzed. Astronomers are collecting data on millions of stars and galaxies. Biologists require data science to analyze the enormous genomic data from populations.
  3. Both fields involve making new  discoveries due to the enormity of the scale in their scopes. Biologists and astronomy attempt to find new planets and those that could harbor extra-terrestrial life while biology attempts to find new undiscovered species of organisms on earth.

8 0
3 years ago
If a 58 g sample of metal at 100 c is placed into calorimeter containing 60g of water at 18 c , the temperature of the water inc
tatiyna

Answer:

The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 58.00 grams

Temperature of the metal = 100.00 °C

Mass of water = 60.00 grams

Temperature of water = 18.00 °C

Final temperature = 22.00 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water in joules

Q = mass *specific heat *ΔT

 ⇒ with Q = the heat absorbed by water

⇒ with mass of water = 60.00 grams

⇒ with specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature of water = T2 - T1 = 22 - 18 = 4.0 °C

Q = 60.00 * 4.184 J/g°C * 4.0 °C

Q = 1004.16 J

The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat

6 0
3 years ago
Give the products of the reaction of butanal, with: (a) sodium borohydride, in methanol (b) hydrogen cyanide, with catalytic cya
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Answers are given below

Explanation:

(a) Aldehyde groups are reduced by sodium borohydride in methanol to give alcohol.

So, butanal produces butanol on reaction with sodium borohydride in methanol.

(b) Aldehyde forms cyanohydrin when they are treated with HCN with catalytic cyanide.

(c) Aldehydes are oxidized by potassium dichromate in dil. sulphuric acid to produce carboxylic acid.

(d) Aldehyde produces acetal with methanol and a trace amount of acid catalyst.

(e) Aldehyde gives condensation reaction with CH_{3}CH_{2}NH_{2} to produce imine.

Structures of products for the given reaction has been shown below.

4 0
3 years ago
- How many grams are in 4.6 x 1016 molecules of phosphorus trichloride (PCI)?
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

0.0000101 grams.

Explanation:

First of all, use Avogadro's number to convert from molecules to moles.

Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23.

Second of all, to convert from moles to grams, find the substance formula of phosphorus trichloride. After finding the substance formula, then find the molar mass of phosphorus trichloride.

Phosphorus trichloride is PCl3

Now find the molar mass of PCl3

P = 31.0 amu

Cl = 35.5 amu

They are three chlorine atoms and one phosphorus atom. So you do this.

31.0(1) + 35.5(3) = 137.5 g/mol

Now use dimensional analysis to show your work

4.6 x 10^16 grams of PCl3 * 1 mol/ 6.02 x 10^23 * 137.5 g/mol / 1 mol

The grams and the moles cancel out.

So now do [(4.6 x 10^16) / (6.02 x 10^23)] x 137.5

and you will get 0.000010507

4.6 has the fewest digits which is 2.

So use sig figs and the answer rounds to the nearest millionths.

0.000010507 rounds to 0.0000101

So the final answer is 0.0000101 grams(don't forget the units)

Hope it helped!

4 0
2 years ago
Which type of compound dissociates?
Anarel [89]
<span>Ionic compounds dissociate</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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