Four forces act on a hot-air balloon, as shown
1 answer:
The magnitude of the resultant force on the balloon is 374.13 N.
The given forces from the image;
- <em>Upward force = 514 N</em>
- <em>Downward force = 267 N</em>
- <em>Eastward force = 678 N</em>
- <em>Westward force = 397 N</em>
The net vertical force on the balloon is calculated as follows;
The net horizontal force on the balloon is calculated as follows;
The magnitude of the resultant force on the balloon is calculated as follows;
Thus, the magnitude of the resultant force on the balloon is 374.13 N.
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Answer: 11,000 J
Explanation:
In an isothermal process,
(1)
Note that, the energy used in heat transfer is not available for work. So, the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the energy used in heat transfer.
To obtain the amount of energy in heat transfer, we multiply both sides of equation (1) by the denominator of the right side of (1) so that
amount of energy in heat transfer = (entropy increase)(temperature)
= (25 J/K)(440 K)
= 11,000 J
Since the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the amount of energy in the heat transfer, therefore the amount of energy unavailable for work is 11,000 J.
Explanation:
In an isothermal process,
Note that, the energy used in heat transfer is not available for work. So, the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the energy used in heat transfer.
To obtain the amount of energy in heat transfer, we multiply both sides of equation (1) by the denominator of the right side of (1) so that
amount of energy in heat transfer = (entropy increase)(temperature)
= (25 J/K)(440 K)
= 11,000 J
Since the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the amount of energy in the heat transfer, therefore the amount of energy unavailable for work is 11,000 J.
The mass of the bird is 0.32 kg.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gravitational potential energy, the energy exhibited by an object at rest due to the influence of gravitational force. So the increase in distance of object from the surface of earth leads to increase in the gravitational potential energy. Thus,
So, as the gravitational potential energy is given as 2033 J and the position of bird placed on the tall tower is 639 m away from the bottom, then the mass (m) of the bird can be found as below.
So, finally we get the bird's mass as,
m of bird = 0.32 kg