Answer:
Increase in total energy will be equal to the increase in the internal energy i.e
Joules
Explanation:
Given
Weight of sledge hammer
kilogram
Speed of sledge hammer
meter per second
Kinetic energy is equal to half the product of mass and velocity square

Substituting the value of mass and velocity, we get -

It is given that one fourth of the energy is converted into internal energy
One fourth of kinetic energy is equal to

Increase in total energy will be equal to the increase in the internal energy i.e
Joules
In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
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plasmas are a lot like gases
hope this helps.
The most accurate answer is C. B could be true, but it's not just breathing in