How can one explain<span> and predict the </span>interactions between objects<span> and within a system of </span>objects<span>? ... through </span>electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction<span>. ... </span>Forces<span> at a distance are </span>explained<span> by fields (gravitational, </span>electric<span>, and magnetic) ...</span>
Answer:
262.5 Nm
Explanation:
Torque is the rate of change of angular momentum.
Hence, we have
Δ<em>L</em> is the change in angular momentum.
Using values in the question,
The answer is:
It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between ions.
Lattice energy is an estimate of the strength of the bonds formed by ionic compounds.
The first two choices are wrong because it is actually the opposite.
- As the ion size increases, lattice energy <u>decreases</u>.
- As charge of ions increases, lattice energy <u>increases</u>
As for the other third option, it is wrong because lattice energy is the energy RELEASED not absorbed.
Answer:
- a change in color
- the formation of a precipitate
- the formation of bubbles
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, there is always a rearrangement of atoms within the molecules of reactants to form new products. Such a change is different from changes in the physical form of molecules, e.g. shape.
Thus, according to this criteria, only three options are correct in the given question. A change in color is definitely an indication of chemical reaction because the emission of light before and after cannot be changed unless molecules are rearranged to form a new chemical. Likewise, precipitates form when a reaction takes place between chemically dissolved molecules to form less or not dissolvable compounds. In the end, the configuration of bubbles also indicates that the reaction has taken place because new gases are being released.
On the other hand, change in shape is a physical change because the composition doesn't need to also been changed. An example is the ice formation from water. Same is the case with "change of clear liquid to cloudy" because the addition of non-reactive substances could change the nature of liquid to cloudy however the reaction doesn't need to have taken place.
Given the index of refraction, n and speed of light in the vacuum, c, we can solve for the speed of light in the transparent substance by the equation below.
n = c / v
where v is our unknown.
Substituting the known values,
1.7 = (3 x 10^8 m/s) / v
The value of v is equal to 1.76 x 10^8 m/s.
