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2 years ago

13. Describe briefly how you figured out what the name of the element is:

Chemistry

1 answer:

zloy xaker [14]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:
13) between the nucleus, there is a proton and electron number given, (looking at the periodic table, it gives you the name of the element)

14) an ion, in any element has a POSITIVE charge no matter what.. the numbers depend on what it element the ion is with..

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An unknown amount of acid can often be determined by adding an excess of base and then back-titrating the excess. A 0.3471−g sam

MAXImum [283]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Mass of mixture = 0.3471 g

As the mixture contains oxalic acid and benzoic acid. So, oxalic acid will have two protons and benzoic acid has one proton.

This means oxalic acid will react with 2 moles of NaOH and benzoic acid will react with 1 mole of NaOH.

Hence, moles of NaOH in 97 ml = $\frac{0.1090 \times 97}{1000}$

= $10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol$

Moles of HCl in 21.00 ml = $\frac{0.2060 \times 21}{1000}$

= $4.326 \times 10^{-3}$ mol

Therefore, total moles of NaOH that reacted are as follows.

$10.573 \times 10^{-3} mol$ - $4.326 \times 10^{-3} mol$

= $6.247 \times 10^{-3}$ mol

So, total 3 mole of NaOH will react with 1 mole of mixture. Therefore, number of moles of NaOH reacted with benzoic acid is as follows.

$\frac{6.247 \times 10^{-3}}{3}$

= $2.082 \times 10^{-3}$ mol

Since, molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol. Therefore, calculate the mass of NaOH as follows.

$2.082 \times 10^{-3} mol \times 40 g/mol$

= $83.293 \times 10^{-3}$ g

= 0.0832 g

Whereas molar mass of benzoic acid is 122 g/mol.

Therefore, 40 g NaOH = 122 g benzoic acid

So, 0.0832 g NaOH = $\frac{122 g}{40 g} \times 0.0832 g$

= 0.253 g

Hence, calculate the % mass of benzoic acid as follows.

$\frac{0.253 g}{0.3471 g} \times 100$

= 73.10%

Thus, we can conclude that mass % of benzoic acid is 73.10%.

4 0

3 years ago

How many valence electrons are in Lithium

denpristay [2]

Lithium has 3 electrons

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution of carbonic acid is at equilibrium. How would the system change is more carbonic acid was added to the solution

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

The equilibrium position shifts to the right, in accordance to the constraint principle

3 0

2 years ago

How does the arrangement of elements in periods relate to electron configuration

VashaNatasha [74]

Electronic Configuration of elements in a period is same because If you see the electronic Configuration of elements in a period you will notice that the valence shell electrons for all elements are present in the same Shell. For example, in first period consisting of Hydrogen and Helium, both the elements' valence electrons are present in the same Shell.
Electronic Configuration of Hydrogen,
1s^1
Electronic Configuration of Helium,
1s^2

Both elements' valance electrons are present in the 1st shell

(This is just a small example to understand the concept because other periods are long but the first period is short that's why I gave the example of the first period)

4 0

3 years ago

A substance freezes at -58 celcius. Therefore a substance melts at: ________________

Liono4ka [1.6K]

-58 °C
The melting point is the same as the freezing point.

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3 years ago