Answer:
Check the first and the third choices:
<u><em /></u>
- <u><em>a. The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume</em></u>
- <u><em>b. The temperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant.</em></u>
Explanation:
Rewrite the table for better understanding:
Temperature of gas (K) Volume of gas (L)
298 4.55
315 4.81
325 4.96
335 ?
Calculate the ratios temperature to volume with 3 significant figures:
Then, those numbers show a <u><em>constant temperature-to-volume ratio</em></u>, which may be expressed in a formula as:
- Temperature / Volume = constant, which is a directly proportional variation (the volume increases in a constant proportion to the increase of the temperature).
Hence, the correct choices are:
- The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume (first statement), and
- The emperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant (third statement).
Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
15) a
16) b
17) a
Hope this helps
<h3>Iron - Fe</h3>
<h3>Hydrochloric Acid- HCl</h3>
<h2><u>Solution</u></h2>
Iron + Hydrochloric Acid 
Ferrous Chloride + Hydrogen
<h2>
Hope This Helps You ❤️</h2>
