The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
Learn more about kinetic energy.
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The forces acting on your mom while cooking is Air resistance and the force of friction
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>1. Air resistance:</u>
- In simple words, Air resistance can be stated as the type of friction between the air and the other materials.
- In this scenario, there will be an air resistance and the air hits the mom while cooking via the doors or windows
<u>2. The force of friction:</u>
- In simple words, friction can be stated as, the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
- While cooking the food mom would experience the friction since friction is the transfer of heat, and cooking is the process of receiving that heat.
Answer:
(a): emf = 
(b): Amplitude of alternating voltage = 20.942 Volts.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Area of the coil = A.
- Number of turns of coil = N.
- Magnetic field = B
- Rotation frequency = f.
(a):
The magnetic flux through the coil is given by
where,
= area vector of the coil directed along the normal to the plane of the coil.
= angle between 
and .
Assuming, the direction of magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coil initially.
At any time t, the angle which magnetic field makes with the normal to the plane of the coil is 
Therefore, the magnetic flux linked with the coil at any time t is given by
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the emf induced in the coil is given by
(b):
The amplitude of the alternating voltage is the maximum value of the emf and emf is maximum when 
Therefore, the amplitude of the alternating voltage is given by
We have,
Putting all these values,
Answer:
0 Newtons
Explanation:
The velocity of the object does not change, it is a constant 54 km/hr. When velocity does not change, acceleration is zero. Using the formula Force = mass x acceleration, we find:
mass = 1200 kg
acceleration = 0
F = (1200)(0) = 0
