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Answer:
Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy
Explanation:
Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy or the randomness of the system remains constant over time. It also states that the net entropy will remain the same or it will increase.
Entropy of a system is given by heat absorbed divided by temperature. It is given by :

So, the correct option is (A) "Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy".
Answers:
a) -171.402 m/s
b) 17.49 s
c) 1700.99 m
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equations:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Where:
is the bomb's final jeight
is the bomb'e initial height
is the bomb's initial vertical velocity, since the airplane was moving horizontally
is the time
is the acceleration due gravity
is the bomb's range
is the bomb's initial horizontal velocity
is the bomb's fina velocity
Knowing this, let's begin with the answers:
<h3>b) Time</h3>
With the conditions given above, equation (1) is now written as:
(4)
Isolating
:
(5)
(6)
(7)
<h3>a) Final velocity</h3>
Since
, equation (3) is written as:
(8)
(9)
(10) The negative sign ony indicates the direction is downwards
<h3>c) Range</h3>
Substituting (7) in (2):
(11)
(12)