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Rashid [163]
3 years ago
14

Cho 4g CuO vào dung dịch axit clohidric 10% thì phản ứng vừa đủ.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a. CuO+ 2HCl⇒CuCl2+ H2O

b. n_{CuO}= \frac{4}{80}= 0,05 (mol)

⇒n_{CuCl2}= n_{CuO}=0,05 mol

⇒m_{CuCl2}= 0,05×135=6,75 (g)

c. n_{HCl}=2× n_{CuO}=0,1 (mol)

⇒m_{HCl}= 0,1×36,5= 3,65 (g)

⇒m_{dd HCl}= \frac{m_{HCl}}{10}×100=36,5 (g)

⇒ Nồng độ phần trăm dd sau phản ứng= Nồng độ % dd CuCl2=\frac{m_{CuCl2} }{m_{dd HCl+ m_{CuO} } }×100=\frac{6,75}{36,5+4} ×100≈ 16,67%

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