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Phoenix [80]
3 years ago
8

Predict the bond angles for each of the following labeled bonds.

Chemistry
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
3 0

The bond angles a and b are 120° respectively. The bond angle c is 111.4° .while the bond angle d is 120°. The bond angles e and f are 120° respectively.

In the carbonate ion, all the bond angles and bond lengths are equal hence three equivalent resonance structures can be drawn for the ion. All the bond angles, ( a and b) in carbonate ion all have bond angle of 120°.

The bond angle marked c in OCCl2 has a bond angle 111.4°, the bond angle marked d in the compound has the bond angle, 120°.

There are three bond angles present in the nitrate (NO3-) ion. Three resonance structures contribute to this bond. Based on these structures, the bond angles e and f in the molecule is 120°.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/20339399

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If the temperature of 15 grams of water changes from 21C to 24C, how many joules of heat were involved? Show work
goblinko [34]

Answer:

189 Joules

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. equation 1

Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = Initial Temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 15 grams = 0.015 kg, t₁ = 21 °C, t₂ = 24 °C

Constant: c = 4200J/kg.°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 0.015×4200×(24-21)

Q = 0.015×4200×3

Q = 189 Joules

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the sources of water pollution in hydrological cycle.
Bingel [31]

Explanation:

The hydrological cycle is the continuous cycling of water between land, open water surfaces and the sea. This cycle begins with evaporation, sunlight evaporates water from the surface of earth, next condensation happens, the water absorbed is now used to form clouds, after these clouds are filled to the maximum, precipitation happens, this can be in the form of rainfall and snow, this cycle finalizes when the precipitation of water runs off the land and back into water sources.

Sources of water pollution:

  • <em>During precipitation: </em>Smog can be gathered in the atmosphere, during precipitation this pollution can turn into acid rain.
  • <em>During runoff:</em> After acid rain hits the ground this polluted water can run into water sources (lakes, rivers, reservoirs).To some extent rivers are a self-renewing resource, if a small quantity of pollution discharges in it the river can return to a clean, unpolluted condition, unfortunately, if the pollution is too big the renewing won't be possible, another problem is even though rivers get cleaned the pollution moves to the seas. Lakes are even more vulnerable to pollution, the flushing effect in these water bodies is less evident than in rivers.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

8 0
3 years ago
How did the industrial revolution contribute to global climate change
Deffense [45]

Answer:humans have put ridiculous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphereThese events are linked to the mass burning of fossil fuels to meet an increase in human demand

So the answer is True

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

\large \boxed{109.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}}

Explanation:

Data:

50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water

V = 4.70 gal

ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL

ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b

i is the van’t Hoff factor —  the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.

1. Moles of EG

\rm n = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 mL}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1.11 g}}{\text{1 mL}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{62.07 g}} = \text{159 mol}

2. Kilograms of water

m = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{998 g}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{1000 g}} = \text{8.88 kg}

3. Molal concentration of EG

b =  \dfrac{\text{159 mol}}{\text{8.88 kg}} = \text{17.9 mol/kg}

4. Increase in boiling point

\rm \Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b = 1 \times 0.512 \, \, ^{\circ}\text{C} \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \, \times 17.9 \cdot mol \cdot kg^{-1} = 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}

5. Boiling point

\rm T_{b} = T_{b}^{\circ} + \Delta T_{b} = 100.00 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} = \mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}\\\rm \text{The boiling point of the solution is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
The Old Man in the Mountain was a natural rock formation in a cliff in the White Mountain in New Hampshire that became a symbol
Mashcka [7]

Answer: snow

Explanation:

On May 2, 2003, the Old Man of the Mountain, New Hampshire's famous face-shaped granite formation, adorned the side of Cannon Mountain in Franconia Notch State Park, just as it had for millennia. But by the next morning, it was gone: The iconic stone face had fallen.

6 0
3 years ago
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