6.9 x 10^-4 would be .00069 written in scientific notation
Answer:
there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles
Explanation:
Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be
S= 4*π*R²
since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is
Sw=0.75*S
the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is
V=Sw*D
the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is
m=ρ*V
the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is
n = m/M
then
n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
replacing values
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles
n ≈ 10²² moles
Answer:
Molecular compounds consist of two or more nonmetals. The nonmetals that make up a molecular compound are held together by covalent/molecular bonds. Covalent bonds is known as the "sharing" of valence electrons between two or more chemical species. Valence electrons are shared so that the atoms of the compound can become stable, much like how ionic bonds transfer valence electrons between atoms to achieve stability.
Since we are only asked for the number of moles, we don't need the information of density. The concentration is expressed in terms of 0.135 M AgCl or 0.135 moles of AgCl per liter solution. The solution is as follows:
Moles AgCl = Molarity * Volume
Moles AgCl = 0.135 mol/L * 244 mL * 1 L/1000 mL
<em>Moles AgCl = 0.03294 mol </em>
