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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
10

How much energy is generated from freezing 2.5 g water

Chemistry
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
6 0
200 calories.
Explanation:
The (latent) heat of fusion of a material, is either one of:
1) the heat required to melt the material without
temperature change or
2) the heat removed from the material to freeze it
without temperature change.
For water this latent heat is 80 cal/g. Multiply this by
2.5 g to get 200 cal.
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A saturated solution of baso4 has a concentration of 0.5mol/l. a 55ml sample is taken by you. what is the mass of baso4 in the s
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Explanation:

You have been given the molarity and the volume of the solution. To find the mass of the solution, you need to (1) find the moles BaSO₄ (via the molarity ratio) and then (2) convert moles BaSO₄ to grams BaSO₄ (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given values.

Molarity (mol/L) = moles / volume (L)

(Step 1)

55 mL / 1,000 = 0.055 L

Molarity = moles / volume                             <----- Molarity ratio

0.5 (mol/L) = moles / 0.055 L                        <----- Insert values

0.0275 = moles                                             <----- Multiply both sides by 0.055

(Step 2)

Molar Mass (BaSO₄): 137.33 g/mol + 32.065 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (BaSO₄): 233.387 g/mol

0.0275 moles BaSO₄          233.387 g
---------------------------------  x  -------------------  =  6.4 g BaSO₄
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