Answer:
54
Explanation:
Given symbol of the element:
I⁻
Number of electrons found in an ion with the symbol:
This is a iodine ion:
For an atom of iodine:
Electrons = 53
Protons = 53
Neutrons = 74
An ion of iodine is one that has lost or gained electrons.
For this one, we have a negatively charged ion which implies that the number of electrons is 1 more than that of the protons.
So, number of electrons = 53 + 1 = 54
The number of electrons in this ion is 54
Answer:
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
Explanation:
Mass of carbon in such molecule
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, so in 182.28 g of carbon there is 15.18 mols of carbon.
Mass of Nitrogen in such molecule
The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol, so in 42.53g of nitrogen there is 3.04 mols of nitrogen.
Mass of Hydrogen in such molecule
The atomic mass of Hydrogen is 1.00 g/mol, so in 15.19 g of Hydrogen there is 15.19 mols of Hydrogen.
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
Answer:
1. Ions are either negatively or positively charged species in which the number of electrons and protons are not equal.
2. The chemical bond that arises due to the sharing of electrons is termed a covalent bond.
3. The positively charged ions are called cations, which comprise more protons than electrons.
4. An example of a polyatomic anion is the hydroxide anion.
5. The system of assigning an unambiguous name to a compound is called nomenclature.
Answer:
31.78 grams
25.55%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:
100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2 * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams
If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%
