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2 years ago

Aluminum is manufactured using electrolysis. Carbon electrodes are used.

Chemistry

2 answers:

charle [14.2K]2 years ago

7 0

the answer in the end

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Anna007 [38]2 years ago

4 0

the electrolyte membrane depends upon the number of ions present in the solution.
the cathodes and the anodes . they gain aluminium from the cathode

hey ya mate !!

hope it helps!!

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What is the balanced form of the following equation? Br 2 + S 2 O 3 2– + H 2 O → Br 1– + SO 4 2– + H +

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

4Br₂+ 5H₂O+ S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8Br⁻

Explanation:

Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + H₂O → Br⁻ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺

This is a redox reaction:

Br₂ changes the oxidation state from 0 to -1, so it was reduced

In the S₂O₃⁻² anion S changes the oxidation state from +2 to +6 in sulfate anion. (S₂O₃⁻², it is called thiosulfate)

We have protons in the main equation, so we assume we are in acidic medium:

Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻ Reduction

We balanced the bromide with 2, so the bromine has gained 2 electrons.

5H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8e- Oxidation

First of all, we add 2 to the sulfate anion in the product side, in order to balance the S.

As we have 8 O in right side, and 3 O in left side, we must add 5 O. We add 5 water in the place where the O are lower (reactant side).

Now, we have 10 H, in the reactant side, so we balance the product side with protons (10 H⁺).

Sulfur changed the oxidation state from +2 to +6, so it released 4 electrons, but, if you see thiosulfate anion you have 2 sulfurs so finally it has released 8 electrons.

Electrons are unbalanced so we multiply reduction x4, and oxidation x1.

(Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻) . 4 = 4Br₂ + 8e⁻ → 8Br⁻

(5H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8e-) . 1 = STAYS THE SAME.

We sum both half reactions, to cancel the elecetrons:

4Br₂ + 8e⁻ + 5H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8e- + 8Br⁻

Finally the balanced reaction is: 4Br₂+ 5H₂O+ S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8Br⁻

5 0

3 years ago

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lesya692 [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 0

3 years ago

An air sample contains 0.044% CO2? If the total pressure is 750 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?2?

Aleksandr [31]

Partial pressure=mole fraction×Pt
x=0.044÷44(maolarmass of CO2)×Pt
x=0.044÷(44)2×Pt
x=5×10^-4×Pt
x=5×10^-4×Pt
where Pt:1atm=760mmHg
xatm=750mmHg
750×1÷760=0.99
now;5×10^-4×099=4.95×10^-4.
Pt=4.95×10^-4

8 0

3 years ago

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

posledela

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

Suppose 6 moles of silver nitrate react. The reaction consumes___ moles of copper. The reaction produces __ moles of copper(II) nitrate and __ moles of silver.

Answer: The amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 6 moles

For the given chemical reaction:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

For copper metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper metal

Moles of copper reacted = 3 moles

For copper(II) nitrate:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper(II) nitrate

Moles of copper(II) nitrate produced = 3 moles

For silver metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 6=6mol$ of silver metal

Moles of silver metal produced = 3 moles

Hence, the amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

6 0

3 years ago

7 Which physical characteristic of a solution may

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

2= its color

Explanation:

Transition elements are present in the middle of periodic table. These are d-block elements.

These are 38 elements.

All transition elements have partially filled d orbitals.

They showed color in compound because of d-d transition.

During the d-d transition electron absorbed the energy and emit the reminder energy. The emission is usually in the form of color light.

The color of ion is complementary to the absorbed color.

The transition elements are used as a catalyst in industries such as polymer, petroleum industries.

They are ductile, conduct heat and electricity.

5 0

2 years ago