If the group of all forces acting on an object is balanced,
then the effect of all of them is the same as if there were
no forces at all on the object. In that case, the object
continues moving in a straight line at a constant speed.
Answer:
a) s
b) 3.41 mm
Explanation:
a)
We take the speed of light, c = m/s and the refractive index of glass as 1.517.
Speed = distance/time
Time = distance/speed
Refractive index, n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium
b)
We take the refractive index of water as 1.333.
Speed in water = speed in vacuum / refractive index of water
Distance = speed * time
d = 3.41 mm
Explanation:
It is given that,
Density of asteroid,
Mass of asteroid,
We need to find the diameter of the asteroid. The formula of density is given by:
V is the volume of spherical shaped asteroid,
r = 2441311.12 m
Diameter = 2 × radius
d = 4882622.24 m
or
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation :
As the ambulance got closer, Marge noticed that the pitch of the siren got higher. This is due to the Doppler's effect.
The siren of the ambulance has a higher pitch when it approaches Marge. When the waves move away from him, it will have a lower pitch.
As the waves come closer to us, the waves become compressed and hence the frequency of the wave increases.
For this item, I assume that the speed being talked about is that of falling objects. If the object is farther away from the Earth's center, the gravitational energy will have very little effect on it. The speed will therefore be little less.