Answer:
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Atomic mass of K = 39.10 g/mol
Atomic mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of O = 16.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate molar mass of KHCO3
Molar mass KHCO3 = 39.10 + 12.01 + 1.01 + 3*16.0
Molar mass KHCO3 = 100.12 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate mass percent of potassium (K)
%K = (atomic mass of K / molar mass of KHCO3) * 100%
%K = (39.10 / 100.12) * 100%
%K = 39.05 %
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Nuclear energy is called the energy obtained by the transformation of atomic nuclei, so small and heavy clusters of particles inside the atom. Nuclear energy can be produced in two ways, by cleavage or synthesis of nuclei. Heavy nuclei of radioactive elements such as uranium or plutonium, can be split into two nuclei. By splitting are released from the nucleus of neutrons that collide with other nuclei causing them to split and subsequent emission of neutrons. This is called a chain reaction. The condition calls self-sustaining nuclear reaction is slowing down neutrons. For this purpose, a special substance, called moderator. The neutrons collide with the molecules of the moderator precipitate heating speed while the moderator. The resulting heat heats the water so that a couple who drives a turbine generating electricity. Another way of producing nuclear energy is nuclear fusion, in which nuclei combine to light elements. So far, fusion, however, failed to carry out so that it can be applied to the economy as a source of energy.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Since hydrocarbon fuels only contain two elements, we always obtain the same two products when they burn. In the equation below methane (CH 4) is being burned. The oxygen will combine with the carbon and the hydrogen in the methane molecule to produce carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2O).
Carbon, as graphite, burns to form gaseous carbon (IV) oxide (carbon dioxide), CO2. ... When the air or oxygen supply is restricted, incomplete combustion to carbon monoxide, CO, occurs. 2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g) This reaction is important. When one mole of carbon is exposed to some energy in the presence of one mole of oxygen gas, one mole of carbon dioxide gas is produced. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
Suspensions
Explanation:
Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures that contains large particles that can settle out or be filtered.
- Suspensions are mixtures of small insoluble particles of a solid in a liquid or gas.
- Examples are:
- powdered chalk in water
- muddy water
- harmattan
The particles in suspension can settle on standing
Learn more:
Suspension brainly.com/question/1557970
heterogeneous mixture brainly.com/question/1446244
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Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
