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2 years ago

LA 7.0 liter balloon at room temperature (22°C) contains hydrogen gas. If the

Physics

1 answer:

coldgirl [10]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation: Convert temperatures to Kelvins.

22 C = 295 K

30 C = 303 K

According to Charles' law:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

7 / 295 = V2 / 303

V2 = (303 * 7) / 295

V2 = 7.18983 Litres which rounds to 7.19 litres.

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A particle of mass m collides with a second particle of mass m. Before the collision, the first particle is moving in the x-dire

oee [108]

Answer:

a) v, v

b) 2mv^2

c) Elastic collion

Explanation:

(a) The velocity of the second particle after the collision is (v2x,v2y)=(v,−v). From momentum conservation in x-direction

Here x, y represent direction.They are not variable. 1 and 2 represent before and after.

2vm=v1xm+v2xm, we find v1x=v.

From momentum conservation in y-direction

0 =v1ym+v2ym, we findv1y=v.

(b) By energy conservation principle

Before: K=1/2m(2v)^2=2mv^2.

After: K=1/2m(v^2(1x)+v^2(1y))+12m(v22x+v22y)=2mv^2

6 0

3 years ago

Nalah labels ten rats with the numbers 1 through 10. Then, she records how long it takes each rat to run through a maze. She fin

drek231 [11]

Answer:

we have to make another question we maxed it out again lol

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

20 points and brainliest‼️‼️‼️‼️

Anastasy [175]

Answer:

0 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = qvBsin∅................. Equation 1

Where F = Force on the charge, q = charge, v = Velocity, B = magnetic charge, ∅ = angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

From the question,

Given: q = 4.88×10⁻⁶ C, v = 265 m/s, B = 0.0579 T, ∅ = 0°

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = ( 4.88×10⁻⁶)(265)(0.0579)(sin0)

Since sin0° = 0,

Therefore,

F = 0 N

3 0

2 years ago

One of the waste products of a nuclear reactor is plutonium-239 . This nucleus is radioactive and decays by splitting into a hel

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

a) $v_{U-235} = 2.68 \cdot 10^{5} m/s$

$v_{He-4} = -1.57 \cdot 10^{7} m/s$

b) $E_{He-4} = 8.23 \cdot 10^{-13} J$

$E_{U-235} = 1.41 \cdot 10^{-14} J$

Explanation:

Searching the missed information we have:

E: is the energy emitted in the plutonium decay = 8.40x10⁻¹³ J

m(⁴He): is the mass of the helium nucleus = 6.68x10⁻²⁷ kg

m(²³⁵U): is the mass of the helium U-235 nucleus = 3.92x10⁻²⁵ kg

a) We can find the velocities of the two nuclei by conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy:

Linear momentum:

$p_{i} = p_{f}$

$m_{Pu-239}v_{Pu-239} = m_{He-4}v_{He-4} + m_{U-235}v_{U-235}$

Since the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest, $v_{Pu-239} = 0$ :

$0 = m_{He-4}v_{He-4} + m_{U-235}v_{U-235}$

$v_{He-4} = -\frac{m_{U-235}v_{U-235}}{m_{He-4}}$ (1)

Kinetic Energy:

$E_{Pu-239} = \frac{1}{2}m_{He-4}v_{He-4}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}m_{U-235}v_{U-235}^{2}$

$2*8.40 \cdot 10^{-13} J = m_{He-4}v_{He-4}^{2} + m_{U-235}v_{U-235}^{2}$

$1.68\cdot 10^{-12} J = m_{He-4}v_{He-4}^{2} + m_{U-235}v_{U-235}^{2}$ (2)

By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:

$1.68\cdot 10^{-12} J = m_{He-4}(-\frac{m_{U-235}v_{U-235}}{m_{He-4}})^{2} + m_{U-235}v_{U-235}^{2}$

$1.68\cdot 10^{-12} J = 6.68 \cdot 10^{-27} kg*(-\frac{3.92 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*v_{U-235}}{6.68 \cdot 10^{-27} kg})^{2} +3.92 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*v_{U-235}^{2}$

Solving the above equation for $v_{U-235}$ we have:

$v_{U-235} = 2.68 \cdot 10^{5} m/s$

And by entering that value into equation (1):

$v_{He-4} = -\frac{3.92 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*2.68 \cdot 10^{5} m/s}{6.68 \cdot 10^{-27} kg} = -1.57 \cdot 10^{7} m/s$

The minus sign means that the helium-4 nucleus is moving in the opposite direction to the uranium-235 nucleus.

b) Now, the kinetic energy of each nucleus is:

For He-4:

$E_{He-4} = \frac{1}{2}m_{He-4}v_{He-4}^{2} = \frac{1}{2} 6.68 \cdot 10^{-27} kg*(-1.57 \cdot 10^{7} m/s)^{2} = 8.23 \cdot 10^{-13} J$

For U-235:

$E_{U-235} = \frac{1}{2}m_{U-235}v_{U-235}^{2} = \frac{1}{2} 3.92 \cdot 10^{-25} kg*(2.68 \cdot 10^{5} m/s)^{2} = 1.41 \cdot 10^{-14} J$

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

A 24 kg child slides down a 3.3-m-high playground slide. She starts from rest, and her speed at the bottom is 3.0 m/s.a. What en

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

(a) Potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.

(b) $U=668.16\ J$

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the child, $m=24\ kg$

height of the slide, $h=3.3\ m$

initial velocity of the child at the slide, $v_i=0 m.s^{-1}$

final velocity of the child at the bottom of slide, $v_f=3\ m.s^{-1}$

(a)

∴The initial potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.

Initial potential energy:

$PE=m.g.h$