Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:
<em>HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.</em>
- The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] </em>= 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = <em>2.0 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
The absorbed sunlight drives photosynthesis, fuels evaporation, melts snow and ice, and warms the Earth system. Solar power drives Earth's climate. Energy from the Sun heats the surface, warms the atmosphere, and powers the ocean currents.
The balanced equation is 2
AlI
3
(
a
q
)
+
3
Cl
2
(
g
)
→
2
AlCl
3
(
a
q
)
+
3
I
2
(
g
)
.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Aluminum has a typical oxidation condition of 3+ , and that of iodine is 1- .
Along these lines, three iodides can bond with one aluminum. You get AlI3. For comparable reasons, aluminum chloride is AlCl3.
- Chlorine and iodine both exist normally as diatomic components, so they are Cl2( g ) also, I2( g ), individually. In spite of the fact that I would anticipate that iodine should be a strong.
Balancing the equation, we get:
2AlI
3( aq ) + 3Cl2
( g ) → 2AlCl3
( aq )
+ 3
I
2 ( g )
-
Realizing that there were two chlorines on the left, I simply found the basic numerous of 2 and 3 to be 6, and multiplied the AlCl 3 on the right.
-
Normally, presently we have two Al on the right, so I multiplied the AlI 3 on the left. Hence, I have 6 I on the left, and I needed to significantly increase I 2 on the right.
-
We should note, however, that aluminum iodide is viciously receptive in water except if it's a hexahydrate. In this way, it's most likely the anhydrous adaptation broke down in water, and the measure of warmth created may clarify why iodine is a vaporous item, and not a strong.
