Answer:
A) The particle will accelerate in the direction of point C.
Explanation:
As we know that
potential at points A, B,C and D as V_A, V_B, V_C, V_D and it is clear from the question that
V_A>V_B>V_C
And we know that flow is always from higher to lower potential (for positive charge due to positive potential energy).
So the charge will accelerate from B toward C.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer:
Explanation:
Threshold frequency = 4.17 x 10¹⁴ Hz .
minimum energy required = hν where h is plank's constant and ν is frequency .
E = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 4.17 x 10¹⁴
= 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰ J .
wavelength of radiation falling = 245 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of this radiation = hc / λ
c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation .
= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 245 x 10⁻⁹
= .08081 x 10⁻¹⁷ J
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ J
kinetic energy of electrons ejected = energy of falling radiation - threshold energy
= 80.81 x 10⁻²⁰ - 27.52 x 10⁻²⁰
= 53.29 x 10⁻²⁰ J .
In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.
<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>
It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.
To know more about how Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun, visit:
brainly.com/question/26241069
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