Answer:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2mv^2
Kinetic Energy = 1/2(150 kg)(20 m/s)^2
Kinetic Energy = 75 kg(400 m/s)
Kinetic Energy = 30000 J
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1 mole of photons contain

photons (Avogadro number). This means that 3.0 moles of photons contain

photons.
The wavelength of the light in the problem is

, so the frequency is

The energy carried by a single photon is

where

is the Planck constant, while f is the frequency. Since this is the energy carried by a single photon, the energy carried by 3.0 moles of photons will be the energy of the single photon multiplied by the total number of photons:

which corresponds to E=536 kJ.
Answer:
a) The magnitude of the magnetic field = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field is the +z direction.
Explanation:
The force, F on a current carrying wire of current I, and length, L, that passes through a magnetic field B at an angle θ to the flow of current is given by
F = (B)(I)(L) sin θ
F/L = (B)(I) sin θ
For this question,
(F/L) = 0.113 N/m
B = ?
I = 16.0 A
θ = 90°
0.113 = B × 16 × sin 90°
B = 0.113/16 = 0.0071 T = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field will be found using the right hand rule.
The right hand rule uses the first three fingers on the right hand (the thumb, the pointing finger and the middle finger) and it predicts correctly that for current carrying wires, the thumb is in the direction the wire is pushed (direction of the force; -y direction), the pointing finger is in the direction the current is flowing (+x direction), and the middle finger is in the direction of the magnetic field (hence, +z direction).
Answer:
Explanation:
The moon gets the light from the sun. When the moon lies between the sun and the earth, only the back portion of the moon gets the light from the sun. So the side facing the sun does not get any light and appears to be dark or does not appear at all.
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