Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:

where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast
Answer:
Explanation:
1. We use the conservation of momentum for before the raining and after. And also we take into account that in 0.5h the accumulated water is
100kg/h*0.5h = 50kg

2. the momentum does not conserve because the drag force of water makes that the boat loses velocity
3. If we assume that the force of the boat before the raining is

where we have assumed that the acceleration of the boat is 1m/s{2} just before the rain starts
And if we take the net force as

where we take v=1m/s because we are taking into account tha velocity just after the rain stars.
I hope this is useful for you
regards
A. A fast moving stream. Water has erode Earth for thousands of years. This was what caused the Grand Canyon. A faster ,owing stream would cause a faster erosion due to the speed and strength of the water itself.