1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mumz [18]
2 years ago
15

Hiện tượng lọc và siêu lọc

Physics
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Siêu lọc (UF) là một dạng lọc màng trong đó các lực như áp suất hoặc gradient nồng độ được phân tách thông qua một màng bán thấm. Chất rắn lơ lửng và chất tan có trọng lượng phân tử cao được giữ lại trong cái gọi là retentate, trong khi nước và chất tan có trọng lượng phân tử thấp đi qua màng trong quá trình thẩm thấu (lọc). Quá trình tách này được sử dụng trong công nghiệp và nghiên cứu để tinh chế và cô đặc các dung dịch cao phân tử (103 106 Da), đặc biệt là các dung dịch protein.

Siêu lọc về cơ bản không khác gì vi lọc. Hai điều này khác nhau trên cơ sở loại trừ kích thước hoặc bắt giữ hạt. Điều này về cơ bản khác với sự phân tách khí qua màng, dựa trên tốc độ hấp thụ và khuếch tán khác nhau với số lượng khác nhau. Màng siêu lọc được xác định bằng trọng lượng phân tử (MWCO) của màng được sử dụng. Siêu lọc được thực hiện ở chế độ dòng chảy chéo hoặc dòng chết.

You might be interested in
A slender, uniform metal rod of mass M and length lis pivoted without friction about an axis through its midpoint andperpendicul
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

Explanation:

Moment of inertia of the metal rod pivoted in the middle

= M l² / 12

If the spring is compressed by small distance x twisting the rod by angle θ

restoring force by spring

= k x

moment of torque  about axis

= k x l /2

= k θ( l /2 )²     ( x / .5 l = θ )

=

moment of torque = moment of inertia of  rod  x angular acceleration

k θ( l /2 )²   = M l² / 12 d²θ/dt²

d²θ/dt² = 3 k/M  θ

acceleration =  ω² θ

ω² = 3 k/M

ω = √ 3 k / M

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which volcanic hazard can block the sunlight and temporarily cool the Earth’s surface?
BaLLatris [955]
If a volcano epulses massive amounts of dust into the atmosphere, those two things will/can happen.
The events will last until the dust lays down on the earth.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A massless string connects a 10.00 kg mass to a 13.00 kg cart which is resting on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass ha
ch4aika [34]

The cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released  is determined as 7.54 m/s².

<h3>Acceleration of the cart</h3>

The acceleration of the cart is determined from the net force acting on the mass-cart system.

Upward force = Downward force

ma = mg

13a = 10(9.8)

13a = 98

a = 98/13

a = 7.54 m/s²

Thus, the cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released  is determined as 7.54 m/s².

Learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
what is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.50kg and hits the catcher’s glove with a force of 25 N
Kitty [74]

Answer:

mass=0.50kg

force=25N

acceleration =?

Now,

force=m×a

25=0.50×a

25÷0.50=a

50=a

acceleration =50m/s^2 answer!!!!

hope this may help you!!!!

3 0
3 years ago
The cylinder with piston locked in place is immersed in a mixture of ice and water and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium wi
lukranit [14]

Answer:

a. volume of gas:  (decreases)

b. temperature of gas:  (same)

c. internal energy of gas: (same)

d. pressure of gas: (increases)

Explanation:

We have a gas (let's suppose that is ideal) in a piston with a fixed volume V.

Then we put in a reservoir at 0°C (the mixture of water and ice)

remember that the state equation for an ideal gas is:

P*V = n*R*T

and:

U = c*n*R*T

where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of mols

R = constant

c = constant

T = temperature.

Now, we have equilibrium at T = 0°C, then we can assume that T is also a constant.

Then in the equation:

P*V = n*R*T

all the terms in the left side are constants.

P*V = constant

And knowing that:

U = c*n*R*T

then:

n*R*T = U/c

We can replace it in the other equation to get:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Now, the piston is (slowly) moving inwards, then:

a) Volume of the gas: as the piston moves inwards, the volume where the gas can be is smaller, then the volume of the gas decreases.

b) temperature of the gas: we know that the gas is a thermal equilibrium with the mixture (this happens because we are in a slow process) then the temperature of the gas does not change.

c) Internal energy of the gas:

we have:

P*V = n*R*T = constant

and:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Then:

U = c*Constant

This means that the internal energy does not change.

d) Pressure of the gas:

Here we can use the relation:

P*V = constant

then:

P = (constant)/V

Now, if V decreases, the denominator in that equation will be smaller. We know that if we decrease the value of the denominator, the value of the quotient increases.

And the quotient is equal to P.

Then if the volume decreases, we will see that the pressure increases.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A star's transverse velocity depends on which two factors?
    6·1 answer
  • Find the work w1 done on the block by the force of magnitude f1 = 65.0 n as the block moves from xi = -3.00 cm to xf = 3.00 cm .
    13·1 answer
  • The labels of the axes in a line graph consist of _____. A. only the units of measurement B. only the variable name C. the varia
    11·2 answers
  • What hormone is not related to stress
    7·1 answer
  • A certain amount of a monatomic gas is maintained at constant volume as it is cooled by 50K. This feat is accomplished by removi
    8·1 answer
  • Why it is not easy to whril a hammer by a longer chain?
    10·1 answer
  • Stretching is important prior to physical activity and a few hours after/the next day after. What does stretching accomplish whi
    11·1 answer
  • How is sound Important in different cultures
    5·1 answer
  • To make them gas, you have to give liquids yes or no?
    11·2 answers
  • 5. In which image below is the most work being wasted as heat?
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!