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Mumz [18]
2 years ago
15

Hiện tượng lọc và siêu lọc

Physics
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Siêu lọc (UF) là một dạng lọc màng trong đó các lực như áp suất hoặc gradient nồng độ được phân tách thông qua một màng bán thấm. Chất rắn lơ lửng và chất tan có trọng lượng phân tử cao được giữ lại trong cái gọi là retentate, trong khi nước và chất tan có trọng lượng phân tử thấp đi qua màng trong quá trình thẩm thấu (lọc). Quá trình tách này được sử dụng trong công nghiệp và nghiên cứu để tinh chế và cô đặc các dung dịch cao phân tử (103 106 Da), đặc biệt là các dung dịch protein.

Siêu lọc về cơ bản không khác gì vi lọc. Hai điều này khác nhau trên cơ sở loại trừ kích thước hoặc bắt giữ hạt. Điều này về cơ bản khác với sự phân tách khí qua màng, dựa trên tốc độ hấp thụ và khuếch tán khác nhau với số lượng khác nhau. Màng siêu lọc được xác định bằng trọng lượng phân tử (MWCO) của màng được sử dụng. Siêu lọc được thực hiện ở chế độ dòng chảy chéo hoặc dòng chết.

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Instantaneous speed is measured
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

C. At a particular instant

Explanation:

Speed is the defined as the ratio between the distance covered by an object and the time taken:

v=\frac{d}{t}

where d is the distance and t the time.

However, there are two possible measurements of speed:

- Average speed: this is the speed measured over a non-zero time interval (for example: a car moving 100 metres in 5 seconds; its average speed is

v=\frac{100 m}{5 s}=20 m/s

- Instantaneous speed: this is the speed of an object measured at a particular instant in time, so for a time interval that tends to zero. So, in the previous example, the average speed is 20 m/s but the instantaneous speed of the car at various instants of time can be different from that value.

7 0
3 years ago
A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an acceleration of 3.2 m/s2 until it runs out of fuel at an altitude of 1300 m. After
svetlana [45]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Two resistances, R1 and R2, are connected in series across a 9-V battery. The current increases by 0.450 A when R2 is removed, l
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

a. R1 = 0.162 Ω

b. R2 = 0.340 Ω

Explanation:

Since the resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series, the current flowing through them when the 9 V battery is applied is 9/R1 + R2.

When the current increases by 0.450 A wen only R1 is in the circuit, the current is

9/R1 + R2 + 0.450 A = 9/R1       (1)

When the current increases by 0.225 A when only R2 is in the circuit, the current is

9/R1 + R2 + 0.225 A = 9/R2       (2)

equation (1) - (2) equals

9(1/R1 - 1/R2) = 0.450 A - 0.225

9(1/R1 - 1/R2) = 0.125

(1/R1 - 1/R2) = 0.125 A/9 = 0.0138

1/R1 = 0.0138 + 1/R2

R1 = R2/(1 + 0.0138R2)     (3)

From (1)

9/R1 - 9/R1 + R2 = 0.450 A

9R2/[R1(R1 + R2)] = 0.450 A

R2/[R1(R1 + R2)] = 0.450 A/9 = 0.5

R2/[R1(R1 + R2)] = 0.5    (4)

From (3) R2/R1 = (1 + 0.0138R2) and from (4) R2/R1 = 0.5(R1 + R2). So,

(1 + 0.0138R2) = 0.5(R1 + R2)

0.5R1 + 0.5R2 = 1 + 0.0138R2

0.5R1 = 1 + 0.0138R2 - 0.5R2

0.5R1 = 1 - 0.4862R2        (5)

Substituting (3) into (5) we have

0.5R2/(1 + 0.0138R2) = 1 - 0.4862R2

R2 = (1 + 0.0138R2)(1 - 0.4862R2)

R2 = 1 - 0.4724R2 - 0.0067R2²

Collecting like terms, we have

0.0067R2² + 0.4724R2 + R2 - 1 = 0

0.0067R2² + 1.4724R2 - 1 = 0

Using the quadratic formula,

R_{2} = \frac{-1.4724 +/-\sqrt{(1.4724)^{2} - 4 X 0.0067 X -1} }{2 X 0.0067}  \\= \frac{-1.4724 +/-\sqrt{2.1680 + 0.0268} }{0.0268}\\= \frac{-1.4724 +/-\sqrt{2.1948} }{0.0268}\\= \frac{-1.4724 +/- 1.4815 }{0.0268}\\= \frac{-1.4724 + 1.4815 }{0.0268} or \frac{-1.4724 - 1.4815 }{0.0268}\\= \frac{0.0091 }{0.0268} or \frac{-2.9539}{0.0268}\\= 0.340 or -110.22

We choose the positive answer.

So R2 = 0.340 Ω

From (5)

R1 = 0.5 - 0.9931R2

   = 0.5 - 0.9931 × 0.340

   = 0.5 - 0.338

   = 0.162 Ω

a. R1 = 0.162 Ω

b. R2 = 0.340 Ω

5 0
3 years ago
A scientific law
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Can have any number of exceptions as long as we know about them. Hope this helps!!! Brainleist Please!!
7 0
4 years ago
which of the following is not a type of cosmic radiation? gamma-rays, x-rays, sound waves, or cosmic rays​
Archy [21]

Answer: sound waves or cosmic rays

Explanation:

Cosmic radiation consist of high energy particles,x-rays and gamma rays produce in space

7 0
3 years ago
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