Answer:
Most electric charge is carried by the electrons and protons within an atom. Conversely, two protons repel each other, as do two electrons. Advertisement. Protons and electrons create electric fields, which exert a force called the Coulomb force, which radiates outward in all directions.
Condensation, radiation, convection, conduction are many ways heat is transferred from atmosphere to ocean. however heat comes from the sun then, to the atmosphere.
Answer:
(4) A = 3 A, A₂ = 11 A
(5) 7 A
Explanation:
(4)
From the diagram,
A = 3+6+2
A = 11 A
V = A₂R
A₂ = V/R₂............ Equation 1
Given: V = 12 V, R₂ = 4 Ω
Substitute these values into equation 1
A₂ = 12/4
A₂ = 3 A
(5) Applying,
V = IR'
I = V/R'............ Equation 1
Where V = Voltage, I = cuurent, R' = total resistance.
But,
1/R' = (1/3)+(1/4)
1/R' = (3+4)/12
1/R' = 7/12
R' = 12/7 Ω
Given: V = 12 V
Substitute these values into equation 1
I = 12/(12/7)
I = 7 A
Therefore
A = 7 A
Mathematical equations can express dependencies between things, for example the relationship between the speed and acceleration. This can be summarized under "scientific laws".
More complex laws can represent models, for example a model of a human brain on a neuronal level could be based on complex mathematical equations.
