Answer:
The minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength in a particular medium and refractive index 
where ;
= wavelength of the light in vacuum
n = refractive index of medium with respect to vacuum
For one phase change :

Replacing 1.43 for n and 480 nm for λ; we have:

t = 83.92 nm
Thus; the minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Answer: Use the formula q = m·ΔHv in which q = heat energy, m = mass, and ΔHv = heat of vaporization.
Answer:
The momentum before is equal to the momentum after
Explanation:
It is equal and should level out in an equation.
Let V = the volume of the balloon
Force of gravity = V * ?hot * g downward
Buoyant force = V * ?cool * g upward
Net upward force F = V * ?cool * g - V * ?hot * g
F = V g (?cool - ?hot)
Mass of the balloon m = V ?hot
a = F/m = V g (?cool - ?hot)/(V ?hot)
a = g(?cool/?hot - 1)
a = 9.8(1.29/0.93 - 1)
a = 3.79 m/s^2
<span>Answer is 3.79 m/s^2</span>