Protons and neutrons are packed together in a very small region called nucleus. Protons are positively charged and we know that like charges repel. Then how is it that protons are not repelling each other and flying away from nucleus?
You may think that gravitational force is holding all the protons together but it is not so. Gravitational force is many times weaker than repulsive force.
It is actually strong force which holds proton together. At this short distance, strong force comes into play and is several times stronger than the repulsive force.
Hope this shows! It has all the equations for all of the problems u asked in the comments
Answer:
The law of refraction states that the incident ray, the refracted ray, and the normal to the interface, all lie in the same plane.
Explanation: