Magnetic domain structure is responsible for the magnetic behavior of ferromagnetic materials like iron, nickel, cobalt and their alloys, and ferrimagnetic materials like ferrite. ... Magnetic domains form in materials which have magnetic ordering; that is, their dipoles spontaneously align due to the exchange interaction.
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Answer:
The tension on the shank is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The strain on the strain on the head is 
The contact area is
Looking at the first diagram
At 600 MPa of stress
The strain is 
At 450 MPa of stress
The strain is 
To find the stress at
we use the interpolation method

Substituting values



Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as



Acceleration of the ball is 
Explanation:
The acceleration of the ball can be found by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:

where
F is the net force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
For the ball in this problem, we have
m = 0.50 kg (mass)
F = 25 N (force)
thereofre, the acceleration of the ball is

Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer:
Frictional force increases with the increase in the roughness of the surface.
Explanation:
You will see that the rougher the surface, the greater the wear and tear.