Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
The change in gravitational potential energy due to change in position must be the change in it's kinetic energy as the system is isolated! so find out the potential energies of the two different points!
<span>PE=−[G<span>M1</span><span>M2</span>]÷R
</span><span>
Potential energy of a particle due to mass A is not affected by presence of any other mass B !</span>
Answer:
let m be the mass of the object, K be the force constant and Fs be the force by the spring on the mass.
Answer:
The width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is 
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to interference from two sources. Destructive interference produces the dark fringes. Dark fringes in the diffraction pattern of a single slit are found at angles θ for which
Where,
w = width
wavelength
m is an integer, m = 1, 2, 3...
We here know that as 
as w are constant, then
We need to find 
, then
Replacing with our values:
Therefore the width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is
