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erik [133]
3 years ago
7

Water enters an ice machine at 55°F and leaves as ice at 25°F. If the COP of the ice machine is 2.45 during this operation, dete

rmine the required power input for an ice production rate of 28 lbm/h. (169 Btu of energy needs to be removed from each lbm of water at 55°F to turn it into ice at 25°F.)
Engineering
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\dot W_{in} = 0.82363 hp

Explanation:

Given data:

T_1 = 55 degree F

t_2 - 25 degree F

COP = 2.45

Production rate = 28 lbm/h

we knwo that cooling load is given

\dot Q_L = \dot m q_L

\dot Q_L = 28 lbm/h \times 16 = 4732 Btu/h

Power is determined as

\dot W_{in} = \frac{\dot Q_L}COP}

\dot W_{in} = \frac{4732}{2.4} = 1931.42 Btu/h

\dot W_{in} =1931.42 Btu \times \frac{1 hp}{2345 Btu/h} = 0.82363 hp

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A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1 kg air at 4 MPa, 1527◦C after combustion, and this is expanded in a polytropic
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

The expansion work is 71.24 kJ and heat transfer is -16.89 kJ

Explanation:

From ideal gas law,

Initial volume (V1) = nRT/P

n is the number of moles of air in the cylinder = mass/MW = 0.1/29 = 0.00345 kgmol

R is gas constant = 8314.34 J/kgmol.K

T is initial temperature = 1527 °C = 1527+273 = 1800 K

P is initial pressure = 4 MPa = 4×10^6 Pa

V1 = 0.00345×8314.34×1800/(4×10^6) = 0.013 m^3

V2 = 10×V1 = 10×0.013 = 0.13 m^3

The process is a polytropic expansion process

polytropic exponent (n) = 1.5

P2 = P1(V1/V2)^n = 4×10^6(0.013/0.13)^1.5 = 1.26×10^5 Pa

Expansion work = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ (n - 1) = (4×10^6 × 0.013 - 1.26×10^5 × 0.13) ÷ (1.5 - 1) = 35620 ÷ 0.5 = 71240 J = 71240/1000 = 71.24 kJ

Heat transfer = change in internal energy + expansion work

change in internal energy (∆U) = Cv(T2 - T1)

T2 = PV/nR = 1.26×10^5 × 0.13/0.00345×8314.34 = 571 K

Cv = 20.785 kJ/kgmol.K

∆U = 20.785(571 - 1800) = -25544.765 kJ/kgmol × 0.00345 kgmol = -88.13 kJ

Heat transfer = -88.13 + 71.24 = -16.89 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
Air at 26 kPa, 230 K, and 220 rn/s enters a turbojet engine in flight. The air mass flow rate is 25 kg/s. The compressor pressur
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:  

Explanation:  

This is a little lengthy and tricky, but nevertheless i would give a step by step analysis to make this as simple as possible.  

(a). here we are asked to determine the Temperature and Pressure.  

Given that the properties of Air;  

ha = 230.02 KJ/Kg  

Ta = 230 K  

Pra = 0.5477  

From the energy balance equation for a diffuser;  

ha + Va²/2 = h₁ + V₁²/2  

h₁ = ha + Va²/2 (where V₁²/2 = 0)  

h₁ = 230.02 + 220²/2 ˣ 1/10³  

h₁ = 254.22 KJ/Kg  

⇒ now we obtain the properties of air at h₁ = 254.22 KJ/Kg  

from this we have;  

Pr₁ = 0.7329 + (0.8405 - 0.7329)[(254.22 - 250.05) / (260.09 - 250.05)]  

Pr₁ = 0.77759  

therefore T₁ = 254.15K  

P₁ = (Pr₁/Pra)Pa  

= 0.77759/0.5477 ˣ 26  

P₁ = 36.91 kPa  

now we calculate Pr₂  

Pr₂ = Pr₁ (P₂/P₁) = 0.77759 ˣ 11 = 8.55349  

⇒ now we obtain properties of air at  

Pr₂ = 8.55349 and h₂ = 505.387 KJ/Kg  

calculating the enthalpy of air at state 2  

ηc = h₁ - h₂ / h₁ - h₂  

0.85 = 254.22 - 505.387 / 254.22 - h₂  

h₂ = 549.71 KJ/Kg  

to obtain the properties of air at h₂ = 549.71 KJ/Kg  

T₂ = 545.15 K

⇒ to calculate the pressure of air at state 2

P₂/P₁ = 11

P₂ = 11 ˣ 36.913  

p₂ = 406.043 kPa

but pressure of air at state 3 is the same,

i.e. P₂ = P₃ = 406.043 kPa

P₃ = 406.043 kPa

To obtain the properties of air at  

T₃ = 1400 K, h₃ = 1515.42 kJ/Kg and Pr = 450.5

for cases of turbojet engine,

we have that work output from turbine = work input to the compressor

Wt = Wr

(h₃ - h₄) = (h₂ - h₁)

h₄ = h₃ - h₂ + h₁  

= 1515.42 - 549.71 + 254.22

h₄ = 1219.93 kJ/Kg

properties of air at h₄ = 1219.93 kJ/Kg

T₄ = 1140 + (1160 - 1140) [(1219.93 - 1207.57) / (1230.92 - 1207.57)]

T₄ = 1150.58 K

Pr₄ = 193.1 + (207.2 - 193.1) [(1219.93 - 1207.57) / (1230.92 - 1207.57)]

Pr₄ = 200.5636

Calculating the ideal enthalpy of the air at state 4;

Лr = h₃ - h₄ / h₃ - h₄*

0.9 = 1515.42 - 1219.93 / 1515.42 - h₄  

h₄* = 1187.09 kJ/Kg

now to obtain the properties of air at h₄⁻ = 1187.09 kJ/Kg

P₄* = 179.7 + (193.1 - 179.7) [(1187.09 -1184.28) / (1207.57 - 1184.28)]

P₄* = 181.316

P₄ = (Pr₄/Pr₃)P₃       i.e. 3-4 isentropic process

P₄ = 181.316/450.5 * 406.043

P₄ = 163.42 kPa

For the 4-5 process;

Pr₅ = (P₅/P₄)Pr₄

Pr₅ = 26/163.42 * 200.56 = 31.9095

to obtain the properties of air at Pr₅ = 31.9095

h₅= 724.04 + (734.82 - 724.04) [(31.9095 - 3038) / (32.02 - 30.38)]

h₅ = 734.09 KJ/Kg

T₅ = 710 + (720 - 710) [(31.9095 - 3038) / (32.02 - 30.38)]

T₅ = 719.32 K

(b) Now we are asked to calculate the rate of heat addition to the air passing through the combustor;

QH = m(h₃-h₂)

QH = 25(1515.42 - 549.71)

QH = 24142.75 kW

(c). To calculate the velocity at the nozzle exit;

we apply steady energy equation of a flow to nozzle

h₄ + V₄²/2 = h₅ + V₅²/2

h₄  + 0  = h₅₅ + V₅²/2

1219.9 ˣ 10³ = 734.09 ˣ 10³ + V₅²/2

therefore, V₅ = 985.74 m/s

cheers i hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
A cruise missile under test is moving horizontally at Ma =2 in the atmosphere at an elevation of 2000 m (Air temperature is 2 °C
telo118 [61]

Answer: the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone = 30⁰

Explanation:

To calculate the  half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone.

we say ;

Sin∝ = 1 / Ma

given that Ma = 2

now we substitute

Sin∝ = 1 / 2

Sin∝ = 0.5

∝ = Sin⁻¹ 0.5

∝ = 30⁰

Therefore, the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone is 30⁰

3 0
3 years ago
What is the braks mean effictive pressure?
OverLord2011 [107]

Engine cylinder pressure

<u>Explanation:</u>

  1. Brake mean effective pressure is a method to calculate  the engine cylinder pressure which  would give the measured brake horsepower. Brake mean effective pressure is used to identify engine efficiency regardless of capacity or engine speed.
  2. It is used to identify engine efficiency.It is measured by means of transducers or pressure gauges.
  3. It is the measure of engine capacity to do work.

7 0
3 years ago
A study of online dating found that when including emoticons in their profiles, response rates for female users _______ by _____
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Increased, 5%

Explanation:

Recent studies conducted on online dating sites established that the response of female users increased by 5% when emotions are in their profiles even as for male users' response also increased by 8%. Another study also revealed that those who have never used online dating sites and/or mobile dating apps believe that people who use dating apps are desperate.

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