Answer:
119.35 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Inside diameter, d = 100 mm
Tensile load, P = 400 kN
Stress = 120 MPa
let the outside diameter be 'D'
Now,
Stress is given as:
stress = Load × Area
also,
Area of hollow pipe = 
or
Area of hollow pipe = 
thus,
400 × 10³ N = 120 ×
or
D² = tex]\frac{400\times10^3+30\pi\times10^4}{30\pi}[/tex]
or
D = 119.35 mm
Answer:
(a) Precipitation hardening - 1, 2, 4
(b) Dispersion strengthening - 1, 3, 5
Explanation:
The correct options for each are shown as follows:
Precipitation hardening
From the first statement; Dislocation movement is limited by precipitated particles. This resulted in an expansion in hardness and rigidity. Precipitates particles are separated out from the framework after heat treatment.
The aging process occurs in the second statement; because it speaks volumes on how heated solutions are treated with alloys above raised elevated temperature. As such when aging increases, there exists a decrease in the hardness of the alloy.
Also, for the third option for precipitation hardening; This cycle includes the application of heat the alloy (amalgam) to a raised temperature, maintaining such temperature for an extended period of time. This temperature relies upon alloying components. e.g. Heating of steel underneath eutectic temperature. Subsequent to heating, the alloy is extinguished and immersed in water.
Dispersion strengthening
Here: The effect of hearting is not significant to the hardness of alloys hardening by the method in statement 3.
In statement 5: The process only involves the dispersion of particles and not the application of heat.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Objective statements.
Explanation:
An objective statement can be defined as a short statement that explicitly states or describes what a person wants exactly or is looking out for in a particular item.
Objective statements are written to “maximize” or “minimize” a specific value associated with the product needs in order to define the goal or aim of the design process.
This ultimately implies that, objective statements are used by various manufacturing industries or companies to explicitly define the minimum or maximum requirements for the production of its goods.
