<span>Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.</span>
Answer:
1. Phosphoric Acid
: Catalyst
2. Methyl Anthranilate
: Reactive
3. Sodium Nitrite
: Reactive
4. Diethyl Ether
: Solvent and reactant
5. Nitrogen
: Sub-product
Explanation:
The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.
Answer:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + 2NH₄Cl (aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2NH₄⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Ca⁺² + 2Cl⁻ + 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
2OH⁻ + 2NH₄⁺ → 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Answer and Explanation:
The primitive atmosphere of Earth may have favored the abiotic synthesis of organic molecules because it **had close to no oxygen, hence, it was powerfully reducing. It had pure energy sources too in form of ultraviolet rays from the sun (it was extremely hot! Too hot for water in liquid form to exist in fact!), outgassing from the numerous volcanoes and lightning**.
Abiotic synthesis means a formation reaction where the reactants are charged to become products, almost all on their own, with no catalyst especially.
So, these factors would have helped the organic molecules to form as most of what is needed to overcome the energy barrier and become products.
Answer:
diamonds are carbon based and have a giant covalent structure
Explanation:
This is what gives diamonds its strength and rigidity.
Diamonds are different from graphite due to the way the atoms are arranged