Answer:
Rate of Entropy =210.14 J/K-s
Explanation:
given data:
power delivered to input = 350 hp
power delivered to output = 250 hp
temperature of surface = 180°F
rate of entropy is given as
T = 180°F = 82°C = 355 K
Rate of heat = (350 - 250) hp = 100 hp = 74600 W
Rate of Entropy
Answer:
Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
v=0.00062 m² /s and ρ= 850 kg/m³
diameter = 8 mm
length of horizontal pipe = 40 m
Dynamic viscosity =
μ = ρv
=850 x 0.00062
= 0.527 kg/m·s
The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:
P₁,gauge = ρ g h = 850 x 9.8 x 4 = 33.32 kN/m²
The laminar flow rate through a horizontal pipe is:
Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s
Answer:
a) Please see attached copy below
b) 0.39KJ
c) 20.9‰
Explanation:
The three process of an air-standard cycle are described.
Assumptions
1. The air-standard assumptions are applicable.
2. Kinetic and potential energy negligible.
3. Air in an ideal gas with a constant specific heats.
Properties:
The properties of air are gotten from the steam table.
b) T₁=290K ⇒ u₁=206.91 kj/kg, h₁=290.16 kj/kg.
P₂V₂/T₂=P₁V₁/T₁⇒ T₂=P₂T₁/P₁ = 380/95(290K)= 1160K
T₃=T₂(P₃/P₂)⁽k₋1⁾/k =(1160K)(95/380)⁽⁰°⁴/₁.₄⁾ =780.6K
Qin=m(u₂₋u₁)=mCv(T₂-T₁)
=0.003kg×(0.718kj/kg.k)(1160-290)K= 1.87KJ
Qout=m(h₃₋h₁)=mCp(T₃₋T₁)
=0.003KG×(1.005kj/kg.k(780.6-290)K= 1.48KJ
Wnet, out= Qin-Qout = (1.87-1.48)KJ =0.39KJ
c)ηth= Wnet/W₍in₎ =0.39KJ/1.87KJ = 20.9‰
